Page 297 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 297

crater                       eclipse                     exoskeleton                  fungi
       Bowl-shaped dent on the surface   When an object in space    Hard outer casing of animals   Group of living things, including
       of a planet or other body in space,   passes into the shadow    such as arthropods that do not   mushrooms and molds, that break
       caused by a collision with a rock  of another object     have an inside skeleton      down dead plants and animals to
       crime                        election                    experiment                   make their food
       Activity that is against the law  Event where people vote to    Test to see how something   galaxy
       crop                         decide who will be part of    works                      Huge group of stars, gas, and
                                                                                             dust held together by gravity
                                    the government
       Group of plants that are grown                           explorer
       as food                      electricity                 Someone who travels to       gas
                                    Type of energy that can be    unmapped places to find    State of matter with no fixed
       crust                        used to power appliances such   out what is there        shape, such as air, that fills any
       Outer layer of a planet      as lights. It is also found                              space it is in
       culture                      naturally as lightning      extinction                   generation
                                                                When all of a particular animal or
       Way of life and beliefs of the   element                 plant species dies out and there   Group of living things that are of
       people of a region or country  One of 118 chemical substances   are none left in the world  a similar age, and usually related;
       deciduous tree               that are made of the same type   factory                 for example, brothers and sisters
       Type of tree that loses all its   of atom, such as gold, oxygen,   Building where products are   are one generation and their
       leaves at the same time during   and helium. The elements are   made                  parents are another
       the winter or the dry season  arranged on the periodic table                          genetics
       decomposer                   emperor                     fertilize                    Study of the genes in DNA that
                                                                Process by which cells from a
       Living thing, often a fungus, that   Ruler of an empire  male and female join to create   cause characteristics like hair
       breaks down dead matter to   empire                      offspring, such as male plant   color to be passed from one
       create nutrients             Large area with different   pollen and a female plant ovum   generation to the next. Someone
                                                                                             who studies genetics is called a
       deforestation                peoples, ruled by a single   joining to create a seed    geneticist
       Destruction of forests       government or person        fins                         geometry
       democracy                    endangered                  Flattened limbs found on     Type of math that deals with
       System of government where   When an animal or plant species   animals that live in water that   solids, surfaces, lines, angles,
       people outside the government   is in danger of becoming extinct  help them swim      and space
       have a say in how the country is   energy                fish
       run, usually by voting       Source of power such as     Cold-blooded vertebrates that   germs
                                                                                             Tiny life forms, such as bacteria
       desert                       electrical energy or heat energy  live underwater and have scales  or viruses, that cause disease
       Dry region that gets 10 in (25 cm)   environment         flexible
       or less of rainfall in a year. Deserts   Surroundings in which   Bendy                gills
       can be hot or cold           something lives                                          Organs of fish and some
                                                                                             amphibians that allow them
       dictator                     equality                    float                        to breathe underwater
                                                                Stay at the surface of a
       Ruler with total power       Equal rights for all people  liquid, rather than sinking  glacier
       dinosaur                     equator                     forage                       Huge, thick sheet of ice moving
       Group of reptiles, often very big,   Imaginary line around the    Searching for food in the wild  very slowly, either down the side
       that lived millions of years ago  center of the Earth that is an                      of a mountain or over land.
       diplomat                     equal distance from the North   force                    Glaciers help to shape and
                                                                Push or pull that causes things
                                                                                             form the landscape
       Person from one country who   and South poles            to start moving, move faster,
       travels to another to make sure   erosion                change direction, slow down,    government
       the two countries have a good   Gradual wearing away of rocks   or stop moving        Group of people who run
       relationship                 due to water and weather                                 a country
       direction                    eruption                    foreign                      grasslands
                                                                Something or someone from
       Way in which an object is    When lava, ash, rock, or gas   a different country or place  Open land covered in grass and
       traveling, such as up or down, or   shoots or flows out of a volcano                  sometimes a few small bushes
       right or left                                            fossil
                                    ethical                     Remains of a dead dinosaur,   gravity
       disability                   Something that is done the right   other animal, or plant, which has   Invisible force that pulls objects
       Something that makes certain   way, with thought as to how it   been preserved in rock over time  toward each other
       activities difficult or impossible   will affect others
       for a person to do                                       fossil fuels                 habitat
                                                                                             Natural home environment
       disease                      evaporation                 Fuels made from animals and   of an animal or plant
                                                                plants that died millions of years
                                    When a liquid is heated and
       Condition that makes a person ill,   turns into a gas or vapor  ago, such as coal and oil
       often caused by germs                                                                 hardware
                                                                                             Physical parts of a computer,
       drought                      evolution                   friction                     such as the keyboard and screen
                                                                Force created when two
                                    Process where living things
       Period when there is little or no   change, over many generations,   surfaces rub or slide against
       rainfall                     to become new species       each other                   hatch
                                                                                             Process by which an animal breaks
       earthquake                   exoplanet                   fuel                         out of an egg
       Shaking of the Earth’s surface   Planet that orbits a star other   Substance that is burned to
       caused by moving tectonic plates   than the sun          create heat or power         hemisphere
       or volcanic activity                                                                  Top or bottom half of the Earth
                                                             295



   US_294-297_Glossary.indd   295                                                                                15/05/2017   18:00
   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302