Page 296 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 296

Glossary                                                 burrow                       cold-blooded
                                                                Hole or tunnel dug in the ground
                                                                                             Animal with a body temperature
                                                                                             that goes up and down to match
                                                                by an animal, to live in
                                                                calendar                     the surrounding air or water
                                                                                             temperature
                                                                Breakdown of the year into
                                                                days and months; used to work   colony
       abstract                     atmosphere                  out the date                 Large group of animals that
       Art that does not copy real life   Layer of gas that surrounds                        live together
       exactly, but may only look a bit like   a planet         camouflage
       an object, or represent a feeling                        Colors or patterns that help   comet
                                    atom                        something appear to blend in   Object made of dust and ice that
       adaptation                   Smallest part of an element    with its environment      orbits around the sun, developing
       Way in which an animal or a plant   that can take part in a chemical                  a tail as it gets close to the sun
       becomes better-suited to its   reaction                  carnivore
       habitat                                                  Animal that eats only meat   competition
                                    attract                                                  Contest between two or more
       algebra                      When two things pull        cartilage                    people, groups, or living things
       Type of math that uses letters to   toward each other    Tough but flexible material   where one is trying to win a prize
       stand for numbers or amounts  avalanche                  found in animals that, among   or resource
                                                                other things, makes up the
       amphibians                   Sudden movement of a large   human nose and ears, and the   computers
       Cold-blooded vertebrates that   amount of snow or rock down    skeletons of sharks    Machines that can perform
       start life in water before moving   a mountainside                                    difficult tasks by following
       between land and water when                              catapult                     programs
       fully grown                  axis                        Ancient war machine used to
                                    Imaginary line that passes   hurl rocks over long distances  condensation
       ancestor                     through the center of a planet                           When a gas cools and becomes
       Ancient relative             or star, around which it rotates  CE                     liquid. Often seen as droplets
                                                                Common Era, or all the years
       ancient                      bacteria                    after year 0                 of water that form on cold
       Very old                     Tiny organisms that live                                 surfaces, such as windows
                                    everywhere on Earth, such as   chemical
       antenna                      inside food, soil, or even in    Substance used in, or made by,    conductor
       One of two feelers found on an   the human body          a reaction between particles   Substance that allows heat
       insect‘s head with which they can                        such as atoms                or electricity to pass through
       sense their surroundings     BCE                                                      it easily
                                    Before Common Era, or all the   chemistry                coniferous tree
       appliance                    years before year 0         Study of chemicals and their
       Machine used for a certain job                           reactions. Someone who studies   Type of evergreen tree, usually
       that is usually electrical, such as    beliefs           chemistry is called a chemist  with needlelike leaves
       a toaster                    Set of views that people hold                            conquer
                                    about the world, life, and the   chrysalis               Act of one country taking over
       aqueduct                     afterlife                   Hard casing, often camouflaged,
       Channel or bridge built to                               that a caterpillar wraps itself in   another country
       carry water                  biology                     during metamorphosis         conservation
       architect                    Study of living things and their   circuit               Trying to stop a plant or animal
                                    relationship with their habitat.
       Person who plans and         Someone who studies biology is   Loop that an electric current   from becoming extinct
       designs buildings            called a biologist          travels around               consumer
       armor                        birds                       circulation                  Animal that eats a producer or
       Hard covering that           Warm-blooded vertebrates with   Path that blood travels around   other consumers
       provides protection          a beak and feathers that can   the body, out from the heart   continent
       army                         usually fly. They lay hard-shelled   through arteries and back to the   One of seven large areas of land
       Organized group of soldiers  eggs to produce young       heart through veins          into which the world is divided:
                                                                                             Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe,
       artificial                   black hole                  citizen                      North America, Oceania, and
       Object that is made by humans   Object in space with such a   Someone who lives in a certain   South America
       and is not found naturally   strong force of gravity that   city or country is a citizen of
                                    nothing can escape it, not    that place                 coral
       asteroid                     even light                                               Hard outer skeleton of tiny sea
       Small, rocky object that orbits                          civil war                    animals, which can build up into
       the sun                      boil                        War between people who       large coral reefs
                                    When a liquid is heated to a   belong to the same country
       asteroid belt                temperature at which it bubbles                          core
       Area of the solar system between   and turns into a gas or vapor  civilization        Center part of a planet, star,
       Mars and Jupiter containing a large                      Society where people have built   or moon
       number of asteroids          boundary                    a complex city or country    country
                                    The point where one area ends
       astronaut                    and another begins.         climate                      Area of Earth that is governed
       Someone who is trained to travel                         Weather that is usual for an area   by the same leaders and has
       and work in a spacecraft     breed                       over a long period of time   the same flag
                                    Variety of a pet or farmed
       astronomy                    animal; for example, a pug is    code                    court
       Study of space               a breed of dog              Written commands, or language,   Place where it is decided if
                                                                used in a computer program
                                                                                             someone has broken the law
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   US_294-297_Glossary.indd   294                                                                                16/05/2017   16:51
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