Page 54 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 54

Cars                                                                              SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Electricity  p.87
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Engines  p.92
           Cars are vehicles that travel on roads. The shape and                               ▸ ▸ Fossil fuels  p.110
           size of a car depends on its use, such as for a family or                           ▸ ▸ Inventions
           for racing. Cars are powered by engines. Engines can                                 pp.136—137

           be powered by fuel such as gasoline or diesel, or by                                ▸ ▸ Sports  p.239
           using electricity.                                                                  ▸ ▸ Transportation
                                                                                                pp.258–259


       Parts of a car
       All cars have a strong metal frame
       called a chassis. Attached to this are
       all the other parts, such as the
       engine and wheels.


         The engine is
         powered by
         burning gasoline
         or diesel.
















                                                                                  This shaft takes   The axle spins to
                                                                                  power from the    move the wheels
                                                                                  engine to the axle.  forward or backward.




       The battery                                                               Electric car
       provides electricity
       to start the car and                                                      Today, many cars are powered by electricity.
       to power the lights.                                                      Fuel-powered cars release harmful gases into
                                                                                 the air, but electric cars don’t. The battery in an
                                                                                 electric car is powered up at a charging point.
       Formula 1                                        The front wheels are
       Some of the world’s fastest cars take part       turned by the driver’s
                                                        steering wheel.
       in a racing competition called Formula 1.
       They compete on special tracks and around
       some city streets. The cars have long, low
       shapes to help them go super fast.









                                     1998 Ferrari F300 F1
                                                             52





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