Page 14 - classification of elements
P. 14

Rule of duplet: It is the tendency of element to have



  2 electrons in k-shell as it is the outermost shell.




  Hydrogen, Lithium, Beryllium and Boron always




  show this tendency.




  Rule of octet: It is the tendency of elements to have




  8 electrons in their outermost shell except k-shell.




  Most of the elements show this tendency.










  Due to this type of tendency elements show the




  reactivity while elements which are already in either




  duplet or octet do not show reactivity.
   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19