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'UTHMAN'S MUSI:IAF                  101

                                        MUJ~qfs of
                                Sura:                Mushcf qf                Present-Day
                                      'Uthmdn, !t1ffa           Malik'sMUJ~aj
                                verse                Madinah                   MUj~qf
                                        andBasra
                            5  9:107     I J.1.;.:;\  J..uI J  l.b,..-oI J.1.;.:;\  J..ul i.b,..-oI J.1.;.:;\  J..u\  I J.1.;.:;1  J..uI J
                                             \.b,..-o                               l.b,..-o
                            6  18:36    4.:.-1~ 0J.:>:-Y  64~1~::'.1;'-\>  ~1~0J.:>:-Y  4.:.-1~ 0J.:>:-Y
                                              i.,u:..      i.,u:..      i.,u:..      L,l..ic-
                            7  26:217  f-rJI ~J5jJ  ..r.rJl~J5p  f-rJl~J5p    f-rJI ~J5jJ
                                             r-:>)I       l'"i"")1     l'"i"")1     l'"i"")1
                            8  40:26     J~0iJI ,f.;YI J ~ 0i J ,f.;YI J ~ 01 J  ,f.;YI J ~ 0! JI
                                         ,WI,f.;YI        ,WI          ,WI          ,WI
                            9  42:30  ~L..,>~,j"   ~L'.~,j" ~L..,>~,j" ~L..,>~,j"
                            10 43:71  65  ~ L. 4.,!J  ~ L. 4.,!J  ~ L. 4.,!J    ~ L. 4.,!J
                                             cr"'\tl      cr"'\tl      cr"'\tl      cr"'Y\
                            11 57:24    ~I ~...u10l'  ¥1~1...u10l'  ~1~...u10l'  ~1~...u10l'
                                              ¥I                       ¥I           ¥I
                            12 91:15    ~jl>.; 'iJ   ~ jl>.;)L,;  ~jl>.;'iJ    ~ jl>.; 'i J


                             From this chart we note that Malik's Mushaf remains identical to the
                           Mushaf of Madinah until sura 41; from sura 42 onwards, his Mushaf is in
                           perfectharmonywith the Mushafsof 'Uthman, Kufa and Basra, While acting
                           as one of the twelve committee members who scribed 'Uthman's Mushaf,
                           Malik was simultaneously writing this Mushaf for his own personal use.
                           Judging from the above list we can infer that he was first put to work with
                           the group that eventuallyprepared the Mushaf of Madinah. Having finished
                           five-sixth of that Mushaf, he then switched to the group which was preparing
                           the Mushafs for Kufa and Basra; thus the final one-sixth agrees with the
                           latter.
                              This provides us with a measure of insight into the preparation of the
                           official copies: it was a team effort where some dictated, and others wrote.
                           The more exciting point, in my opinion, isthe initiative and resourcefulness
                           of individuals who penned their own copies. We do not know exactly how

                             64 See Ibn Mujahid, Kitab as-Sab'a, p. 390. Ibn Kathir, Nafi', and Ibn 'Amir read:
                           (4- I~) as found in the Mushafs of Makkah, Madinah and Syria. While Abu 'AIm,
                           'Asim,Hamza and al-Kasa'i read: (4.:.- i~) as found in the Mushafs of Basra and Kufa.
                             65 In this entry there seems to be an error. The list (as originally provided by ad-
                           Danr to show the differences between the Mushafs of Malik and Madinah) includes
                           this verse as well, but does not show any discrepancy between the two. Having kept
                           the text as printed, I must conclude nevertheless that the wording in Malik's Mushaf
                           should be~.
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