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THE MUSLIM EDUCATIONAL METHODOLOGY            173

                                  Avoid telling even a single lie throughout his adult life.
                                  Be free from any mental disqualifications. 19
                               A man may ascend the scholarly ladder to great heights, but if his morals
                            are doubtful then a ~adfth narrated by him is rejected even if it is true."
                            The muhaddithin's consensus is that all scholars - with the exception of the
                            Companions, whose character has been vouched for by Allah and his
                            Prophet - require this testimony of righteous conduct if their word is to
                            be accepted. Here is an example:












































                                Figure 12.2: A pagefrom Nuskhat Abu az-Zubair bin 'AdI al-Knfi




                              19 Al-Khanb, al-Kiftya, p. 79.
                              20 Al-A'zami, Studies in Early Hadith Literature, p. 305.
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