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298            THE HISTORY OF THE QUR'ANIC TEXT


                                        situation of having to provide both an extended and an abbreviated
                                        ending," The end result is that not a single verse explicitly citing the
                                        Ascension has survived textual scrutiny in the four gospels."



                                                            9. Conclusion

                                  There are other examples besides, but the point is clear enough: some of
                                  the very foundations of Christian doctrine, supposedly derived from Biblical
                                  accounts of Christ's life, have either wayward or almost no support in the
                                  textually revised modern editions of the four gospels. Given the multitude
                                  of essential and highly favoured passages thrown out from the Kjv, what
                                   then is the basis of this new, theologically weakened Christianity? And what
                                   are the basic doctrines and principles to which the Church can still adhere
                                   to today with tenacity?
                                     Previously we observed that the history of theJewish political situation
                                  was wholly unfavourable for the preservation of the OT, with most of the
                                  Jewish rulers encouraging polytheism on a wide scale. The text repeatedly
                                   disappeared, and after its fmal discovery (from whatever sources) in the
                                   5th century B.C. it was continuously subjected to alterations.
                                     Now we see that history has been no more kind towards the NT. The
                                  very fount of Christianity, Jesus, is a figure whose historical existence is
                                   impossible to prove through primary sources. Some of his original teachings
                                   found their way into Q, only for Q to suffer interpolations within a few
                                   decades and eventually disappear, under the weight of all sorts of Jesus
                                   mythologies which soon took hold of Christian circles. Towards the end
                                   of the first century a few biographical works appeared; the authors were
                                   anonymous, none had any first-hand knowledge ofJesus' life, and none
                                   disclosed their sources of information. Rival sects emerged, each bearing
                                   no scruples in altering the necessary verses to strengthen its unique vision
                                   of Christ. Text types developed, diverged, gave birth to new ones, became
                                   popularised. Recensions commenced, interpolations continued, textual
                                   analysis began casting out many significant passages. And to this day each
                                   Bible can carefully choose itsvariants, its wording, and so arrive at a slightly
                                   differentJesus.


                                    77 In RSV Mark 16:9-20 have been moved to footnote with a cautionary note.
                                   While in CEVit is placed between the following two notes (respectively) "ONE OLD
                                   ENDING TO MARK'S GOSPEL" and '~OTHER OLD ENDING TO MARK'S
                                   GOSPEL".
                                    78 The Qur'an however isexplicit concerning the ascension (4:158),and so Muslims
                                   believe that]esus-though never crucified-did indeed ascend.
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