Page 56 - Ulum Al Quran An Introduction To The Sciences Of The Quran
P. 56

Summary
        The best summary on this topic is perhaps contained in the words of the scholar Abu-l-Khair bin al-Jazari (d.833/1429),
        who wrote:

        'Every  reading  in  accordance with  Arabic  (grammar)  even  if  (only)  in  some  way,  and  in  accordance with  one  of  the
        masahif of 'Uthman, even if (only) probable, and with sound chain of transmission, is a correct (sahih) reading, which
        must not be rejected, and may not be denied, but it belongs to the seven modes (ahruf) according to which the Qur'an
        was revealed, and the people are obliged to accept it, no matter whether it is from the seven Imams, or the ten or from
        other  accepted  Imams,  but when one of these three conditions is  not fulfilled, it  must be rejected as  weak (daif) or
        exceptional (shadh) or void (batil), no matter whether it is from the seven or from one who is older than them.' [Suyuti,
        Itqan, I, p.75 ]
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