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Additional Factors of Relevance. In addition to the factors identified above and

           confirmed by empirical research, through our actual experience in working with
           organizations for more than 40 years, we have also identified to additional factors
           of relevance to building a sustainably successful organization. These are

           “leadership” and what we term “financial results management.”

            “Leadership” refers to the process through which an organization’s senior

           managers articulate, provide, and manage an enterprise’s overall vision, core
           values (culture), organizational development, operations, and change
           (adaptation). “Financial results management” refers to the planning and control of

           financial results. We have actually conducted empirical research to assess the
           impact of leadership on organizational development, which in turn, impacts financial
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           results.



           DEVELOPMENTAL EMPHASIS AT DIFFERENT


           STAGES OF GROWTH

           The emphasis that should be given to each task differs depending on the size of the

           firm. Organizations experience developmental problems if their infrastructure is not
           consistent with their size. The coincident relationship with size and organizational

           structure leads to an organizational life cycle model that complements the
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           Organizational Development Pyramid.
           A detailed description of this model is beyond the scope of this article, but it is

           examined in detail in Eric G. Flamholtz and Yvonne Randle, Growing Pains: Building
                                                         61
           Sustainably Successful Organizations.  In brief, each stage of growth is viewed as



           59  Flamholtz, E. (2011) “The Leadership Molecule Hypothesis: Implications for Entrepreneurial
           Organizations,” International Review of Entrepreneurship. Volume 9, Issue no. 3, pp. 1-23;
           Flamholtz, E Kannan-Narasimhan, R. (2013) “Examining the Leadership Molecule: An Empirical
           Study of Key Leadership Roles in Rapidly Growing Entrepreneurial Businesses,” International Review
           of Entrepreneurship. Volume11, Issue no. 2, pp. 1-22.
           60  See Eric G. Flamholtz (1995). Managing Organizational Transitions: Implications for Corporate and
           Human Resource Management. European Management Journal, 13 (1), 39-51
           61  Eric G. Flamholtz and Yvonne Randle, Growing Pains: Building Sustainably Successful
           organizations, Fifth Edition, Wiley, 2016, Chapters 3-4.

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