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digital and analogue interaction modules like the multi-touch screens and writing on

               paper as well as the reading feedback from other citizens.


               Moving on, Mr. Foth boasted about how the government supported the Aussies home

               energy monitoring device that enable citizens to see in real time the usage and

               consumption  of  their  household  electricity.  By  having  this  awareness,  citizens  are
               inclined to save energy and it reduces the bill as well as eliminates inaccurate charges

               of electricity bills which were previously based on flexible price points. Another benefit
               given is when there is an elderly mother staying alone, their loved ones could check

               their electricity usage on the phone, or otherwise be concerned if there is none. This

               is a winning example for the utilities agencies in providing better services to its citizens
               and in return customers are delighted with the added value experience.



               He further elaborated on more examples, such as the air quality monitoring device

               installed on cabs in Australia that goes around the cities collecting data on dust, air
               pollution, etc; The Copenhagen Wheel, a smart electric hybrid bicycle that enable

               personalised  cycling  experience  and  optimised  cyclist  commuting  and  navigations
               strategies; PARK(ing) Day, is an annual worldwide event held in many cities such as

               Austria  and  US,  where  citizens  collaborate  turning  metered  parking  spots  into

               temporary public parks with the aim to have more public open space; Diner en Blanc
               originated in France held in significant part of the city where dinner venue is kept secret

               until an hour before dinner starts and the attendees must arrive by public transport,
               bring  a  guest  and  be dressed  all  in  white  with  a  picnic  items.  Other examples  he

               mentioned which represent combination of art, design, sports and foodie activities are
               like Parkour Graffiti, Yarn Bombing and FoodTruck Dashboard in Cities.



               Mr.  Foth  stressed  the  importance  to  give  access  to  citizens  to  engage  with  the

               government  agencies  about  bringing  change  to  the  city  and  allowing  community
               events  that  benefit  the  citizens.  All  the  examples,  illustrated  how  citizens  want  to

               participate to co-create the city. The government recognised the citizens’ motivation

               and energy through the data shared on social media. This enable the government to
               do participatory data analytics, making sense of the data to further understand urban

               needs towards smart cities and allowing the data to be used by the citizens for their
               own purposes.



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