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beyond the technical components. More importantly citizen co-creation in the smart

               city  is  driven  by  implementation  which  consists  of  open  innovation  procurement,
               projects on open data and interoperability, urban innovation hubs and living labs as

               well as policy reform towards regulation as enabler or accelerators.




               He concluded his presentation by sharing two books entitled “Citizen’s Right to the
               Digital  City”  and  “Digital  Participation  through  Social  Living  Labs:  Valuing  Local

               Knowledge,  Enhancing  Engagement,  where  both  books  was  co-authored  by  the
               speaker.




               Question & Answer

               Dr. Sulaiman: How can the government ensure the privacy of their citizens when it

                              comes to open data that is being used?

               Answer         :  Referring  to  Brazil  scenario,  smart  cities  implementation  is  a  top-

                              down  approach  which  lacks  transparency  and  accountability.  There
                              is  no  access  of  information  by  the  citizens  and  citizens  do  not  know

                              what is going on with the data used by the government. It boils down to

                              what extent the government wants to make it realistic. A second option
                              would be to have a hybrid model, where government made it clear that

                              the  openly  shared  data  is  used  by  the  government  for  the
                              benefit of agencies and the citizens. As citizens, they would be happy

                              to  release  some  level  of  their  privacy  just  like  the  case  of  the  home
                              electricity  monitoring  system.  The  citizens  are  okay  with  the

                              government  knowing  about  how  much  they  use  energy  for  each  of

                              their  electrical  appliances  if  that  would  have  meant  they  can  also
                              access the same data from their loved ones. Privacy will continue to be

                              an important topic because of the exciting development in the technology
                              space that will bring some change about trust, security, risk-taking and

                              its mediation.




               Dr. Halimahtun: How do you get citizens to understand and appreciate what smart
                              cities and innovation entails because some may not necessarily have

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