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Figure 2: International Association for Public Participation (IAP2)'s Public Participation
Spectrum
He then moved on giving examples on co-creation of Urban Innovation Hubs
between government, civil society, academia and business that came together for
projects like Barcelona Urban Lab with its innovation prototype built around the
concept of urban laboratory that gives direct implications for city operations and
services like ‘public parking sensors’ and ‘smart bin level meters’; and CityStudio
Vancouver where local university students in its integrated curriculum partner up with
City of Vancouver’s staff and community to co-create experimental projects to make
Vancouver more sustainable, liveable and joyful.
Mr. Foth shared about Open & Agile Smart Cities (OASC) organisation known among
the European countries, Latin America and Australia in its vision to create and open
smart city market based on the needs of cities and communities. He urged Malaysia
to join the network and highlighted that OASC acknowledged that smart cities is
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