Page 357 - Dictionary of Buddhism by Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto
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อนิจ                                        357                                    อ  ภ  ิธรรม



                 formally entering the Sangha.                   ten) Reflections; recollection.
               อนิจ (Anicca) adj. impermanent; transient.      อนุสัย (Anusaya) latent dispositions; underlying
               อนิจจตา (Aniccatà) impermanence; transiency.      tendencies; (the seven) Evil Inclinations  or
               อนิฏฐารมณ  (Aniññhàrammaõa)  unpleasant or       Biases.
                 unagreeable object.                           อนุสาวนา  (Anusàvanà)  announcement;
               อนิยต (Aniyata) Indefinite Rules; undetermined    proclamation.
                 offence.                                      อนุสาวนาจารย  (Anusàvanàcariya)  ordination-
               อนุจร  (Anucara)  follower; attendant; com-       proclaiming teacher; (Second) Ordination-
                 panion; accompanier; retainer; retinue;         Teacher.
                 entourage.                                    อนุสาสนีปาฏิหาริย  (Anusàsanãpàñihàriya)  the
               อนุฎีกา (Anuñãkà)   a sub-subcommentary.          miracle of teaching; the wonder worked by
               อนุบัญญัติ  (Anupa¤¤atti)  auxiliary regulation;   the instruction (of the Dhamma).
                 supplementary rule; additional rule.          อเนสนา (Anesanà) wrong way of earning one’s
               อนุปสัมบัน (Anupasampanna) one who has not        living; improper search; improper livelihood.
                 yet received the full ordination; novices and   อบาย (Apàya) state of loss and woe; unhappy
                 the laity; unordained one.                      existence; sorrowful ways.
               อนุปาทินนก  (Anupàdinnaka) adj.  not grasped    อบายภูมิ (Apàyabhåmi) (the four) planes of loss
                 by craving or false view; kammically            and woe; (the four) states of misery; (the four)
                 ungrasped.                                      lower worlds; unhappy existence.
               อนุปาทิเสสนิพพาน  (Anupàdisesa-nibbàna)         อบายมุข (Apàyamukha) cause of ruin; ways of
                 Nibbàna without any remainder of physical       squandering wealth; ruinous ways of life;
                 existence; Nibbàna  without the Five            vicious ways of conduct.
                 Aggregates remaining.                         อปจายนะ (Apacàyana) reverence; humility.
               อนุปุพพิกถา  (Anupubbikathà)  a gradual         อปจายนมัย  (Apacàyanamaya)  (merit) to be
                 instruction; graduated sermon; regulated        gained through being humble or respectful.
                 exposition of the ever more valued and        อปทาน (Apadàna) “Lives of Arahants”; name
                 sublime subjects.                               of the thirteenth division of the Khuddaka
               อนุพยัญชนะ (Anubya¤jana) subsidiary charac-       Nikàya.
                 teristics.                                    อปราปริยเวทนียกรรม  (Aparàpariyavedanãya-
               อนุโมทนา  (Anumodanà)  1. thanks-giving;          kamma)  indefinitely effective kamma.
                 chanting the holy stanzas of blessings.  2.   อปโลกน  (Apalokana)  v.  to look towards for
                 rejoice; approval; appreciation; con-           approval; consult; obtain an approval by
                 gratulation.                                    consultation.
               อนุรักขนาปธาน  (Anurakkhanàpadhàna)  the        อปโลกนกรรม  (Apalokanakamma)  the act of
                 effort to maintain or augment arisen good.      obtaining consent or permission by con-
               อนุโลม (Anuloma) conforming; in proper order; in   sultation.
                 forward order.                                อพยาบาท (Abyàpàda) non-hatred; absence of
               อนุวาทาธิกรณ  (Anuvàdàdhikaraõa)  legal          ill-will; loving-kindness.
                 questions concerning accusations.             อภิชฌา (Abhijjhà) covetousness.
               อนุศาสน (Anusàsana) advice; instruction.       อภิญญา (Abhi¤¤à) (five or six kinds of) Higher
               อนุศาสนาจารย  (Anusàsanàcariya)  a chaplain;     Knowledge; Superknowledges; Supernormal
                 minister; religious or moral instructor.        Powers; higher psychic powers.
               อนุสติ  (Anussati)  constant mindfulness; (the   อภิธรรม  (Abhidhamma)  the Higher Doctrine;
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