Page 361 - Dictionary of Buddhism by Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto

อารามิก 361 อ ุโบสถ

ment of protection; to be endowed with อิสสา (Issà) envy; jealousy.
wariness or watchfulness. อุกเขปนียกรรม (Ukkhepanãyakamma) the formal
อารามิก (âràmika) monastery-attendant. act of suspension; ostracism.
อาสนสงฆ (Saïghàsana*) monks’ seat; dais or อุคคหนิมิตต (Uggahanimitta) mental image;
raised platform for monks. learning sign; sign to be grasped.
อาสวะ (âsàva) mental intoxication or defilement; อุจเฉททิฏฐิ (Ucchedadiññhi) annihilationism; the
worldly influxes; accumulation; outflows; doctrine of the annihilation (of the soul);
corruption; canker; taint; pollution. belief in the annihilation of the soul.
อาสวักขยญาณ (âsavakkhaya¤àõa) the know- อุฏฐานสัมปทา (Uññhànasampadà) the achieve-
ledge of the cessation of mental intoxication; ment of persistent effort.
knowledge of the destruction of cankers; อุตราสงค (Uttaràsaïga) the upper robe.
knowledge that the outflows are extinct. อุตริมนุสธรรม (Uttarimanussadhamma) super-
อาสันนกรรม (âsannakamma) death-proximate human state; extraordinary attainment.
kamma; a kamma done immediately before อุตุนิยาม (Utuniyàma) physical inorganic order;
death; proximate kamma. physical laws.
อาสาฬหบูชา (âsàëhapåjà) worship on the full- อุทเทสิกเจดีย (Uddesikacetiya) shrine by dedi-
moon day of the âsàëha month (the eighth cation; memorial object of worship referring
lunar month) in commemoration of the First to the Buddha, i.e. a Buddha image.
Sermon and the foundation of the Buddhist อุทธัจจะ (Uddhacca) restlessness; unrest;
order. distraction; flurry.
อาหาร (âhàra) food; nutriment. อุทธัจจกุกกุจจะ (Uddhaccakukkucca) restless-
อิจฉา (Icchà) 1. desire. 2. (T.) ดู อิสสา. ness and worry; flurry and worry; restless-
อิติวุตตกะ (Itivuttaka) “Thus said” Discourses; ness and anxiety.
name of the fourth division of the Khuddaka อุทาน (Udàna) an utterance; a paean; “Paeans of
Nikàya. Joy”; the Solemn Utterances of the Buddha;
อิทธิ (Iddhi) success; supernormal power; name of the third division of the Khuddaka
psychic power; magical power. Nikàya.
อิทธิบาท (Iddhipàda) the Four Paths of Accom- อุทิศกุศล, การ (Pattidàna, Dakkhiõàdisana)
plishment; Means of Accomplishment; the dedication or transference of merit; radiation of
means of accomplishing one’s own end or merit.
purpose; the four Roads to Power; basis for อุบาย (Upàya) means; method; resource; ex-
success. pedient.
อิทธิปาฏิหาริย (Iddhipàñihàriya) a wonder of อุบาสก (Upàsaka) lit. one who comes or sits
psychic power; marvel; miracle. near; a lay devotee; a devout or faithful
อิทธิวิธิ (Iddhividhi) psychic powers; different layman; lay Buddhist.
psychic powers; various magical powers. อุบาสิกา (Upàsikà) a female devotee; a female
อินทรีย (Indriya) 1. the sense-faculties; the lay follower.
sense-forces. 2. spiritual faculties; faculties. อุเบกขา (Upekkhà) 1. equanimity; even-
อินทรียสังวรศีล (Indriyasa§varasãla) discipline mindedness; neutrality; poise. 2. indifference;
as regards sense-restraint; Sense-Restraint; neutral feeling; neither pleasurable nor
purity of conduct consisting in the restraint painful feeling.
of the senses. อุโบสถ (Uposatha) 1. observance; the observance
อิริยาบถ (Iriyàpatha) deportment; posture. of the Eight Precepts. 2. biweekly recitation of