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Integration of GeoPRISMS science results
        from various disciplines

        Discussion related to the integration of GeoPRISMS science results was lively
        and enthusiastic. Overall the value of integrative projects was emphasized.
        Discussion centered around two main topics, the process of integrating
        results, and outcomes. Most discussion focused on the need for workshops.
        Rationale for both geographically focused and topically focused workshops
        were recognized. There was acknowledgment that GeoPRISMS has collected
        an impressive combination of data sets at each Primary Site and that one good
        way to integrate and synthesize these results, thereby capitalizing on the focus
        site approach, would be through site specific workshops. Key goals of these
        workshops could be to present preliminary results by addressing what data
        we have, what we have learned, and what data gaps remain. These workshops
        would also provide opportunities for scientists working at the same focus sites
        to connect across different experiments and learn from other perspectives.
        Because funding for each focus site was phased, the focus site workshops
        might be similarly phased. A nested approach was also suggested with each
        focus site having their own workshop and then a combined workshop for
        SCD and RIE focus sites.
        Some common themes that emerged from discussions of topical workshops
        included the water and carbon cycle in the solid Earth, fluid transport and
        volatiles, interpretation of seismic attributes, deformation at plate boundaries,
        the impact of structural inheritance on tectonics, and rock physics. Important
        themes for each of these topical discussions would be strategies for spatial
        and temporal integration. Topical workshops have the potential of integrating
        a lot of knowledge across a range of disciplines.
        Discussion of outcomes focused on educational material at all levels, K to
        graduate school. At the K-12 level, publically available websites and other
        educational materials synthesizing results are recognized as a need. At higher
        educational levels discussions about the relative advantages and pitfalls of
        developing textbooks versus so-called ‘living’ documents that are updated
        frequently, such as Wikipedia, were discussed. Thematic journal collections,
        in which papers on a topic are compiled in a single source but published
        promptly when they are ready, offer the advantages of a well-organized
        volume, but with a short lead time for publication. The merit of animations as
        an educational tool and the benefits of taped lectures in facilitating classroom
        discussions were also considered.

        Participants discussed the importance of accessible and citable data and
        samples, crucial to future work. These data sets can be used for multiple
        applications and purposes. Access to processed data was also highlighted.
        Steps necessary for synthesis of GeoPRISMS

        Synthesis of the GeoPRISMS program requires the analysis of data, and the
        organization of these analyses into a framework of internally-consistent
        interpretations. This type of synthesis is beyond the scope of any PI or even a
        small group of PIs. Indeed, the breadth of disciplines involved in GeoPRISMS   Poster sessions and break out groups organized
        research necessitates a careful, inclusive, and iterative approach. In addition, the   throughout the meeting allowed the attendees to
                                                                                  discuss and articulate the community needs for
        staged funding approach for the five primary sites has helped the community   integration, synthesis and legacy of the GeoPRISMS
        organize field projects, but it also means that the science results in Cascadia   program. Photos credit: Anaïs Ferot.
        and the Aleutians are more mature than in the EARS and New Zealand, where
        data acquisition is just ending. The goals of the RIE and SCD Initiatives can
        only be met by combining the outcomes of all these primary sites.

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