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AFRICA                                                                                         April 13-18 2022      Weekly Digest 20



             Gatekeeping


                    is out of


                touch with


               the modern


                       music


             marketplace





                  ately,  Afrobeats, Nigeria’s biggest music
                  export, has been taking up a lot of space
                  abroad.
                    In March 2021, Burna Boy won the Gram-

            Lmy for Best Global Music  Album.  A few   highly of the cross-cultural nature of mu-  o  mutual exchanges since D’banj  frol-  live  with  two distinctive realities –  that
            days ago, Wizkid’s album Made in Lagos almost did   sic, and they are acutely aware of the im-  icked  with Kanye  West’s G.O.O.D. music,   they must fight the cultural appropriation

            the same. And Wizkid and Tems’ song “Essence” has   portance of international collaborations in   what would be the reason for giving up on   of Afrobeats while also exporting it to the
            been dubbed last year’s “song of the summer” and   terms of building and growing the base of   a strategy that has worked until now?  world.
            was certified platinum in the US after selling a mil-  Afrobeats. If Afrobeats has always thrived   Perhaps Nigerians  will have  to learn  to   — AfricanArguements

            lion copies. Burna Boy is slated to hold a concert at
            the iconic 20,000 capacity Madison Square Garden
            in April 2022. And last month, Billboard launched
            the Afrobeats US chart, which was topped for the

            first time by the platinum-selling song “Love Nwan-
            titi” by CKay.   This success has delighted many.
            However, with great power also comes great dis-
            trust. Now  that  Afrobeats is  taking up  the centre
            stage globally, some Nigerian fans are becoming
            concerned of cultural appropriation and  that for-
            eign enthusiasts will plagiarise the genre.
             Lady Donli, a Nigerian singer, captured this un-
            ease when she replied to news of a Korean Afrobe-
            ats song, tweeting: “I am afraid it is time to gate-
            keep.”                                                                                                                                Press Statement
             Why gatekeep?                                                                                                                           7 APRIL 2022
             The song “Monsters  You Made” by Burna Boy
            ends with the voice of Ghanaian poet and academ-
            ic, Ama Ata Aidoo, talking about how for centuries,     ZLHR STATEMENT ON WORLD HEALTH DAY
            all Western colonialists have done is to take from Af-
            ricans until they have nothing left. For some Nige-
            rians, Afrobeats is the latest artefact vulnerable to   ON this World Health Day, Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) calls upon the   devastating COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has claimed millions of lives globally
            this same fate.                               public to demand a world that is conducive to good health and salutes healthcare   and disrupted the lives of many more people. The pandemic and its after effects continue
             This sentiment manifested recently  when Bill-  professionals who have truly been selfless warriors.  to plague the whole world today. It is therefore important for members of the public to
            board  credited Beyoncé and  Drake for the rise  of                                              remain vigilant and ensure that they adhere to all COVID-19 protocols and regulations.
            Afrobeats  in  the  US.  Many  Nigerian  observers  hit   In Zimbabwe and across the world, healthcare workers have since the outbreak of
            back that the credit should go to Afrobeats artists   coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic assumed the role of a heroic medical army working   In Zimbabwe, there is an urgent need for authorities to address the health challenges that
            themselves, like 2baba, D’banj, and Fuse ODG.   to curb the spread of the highly contagious disease.  have been presented by the threats of climate change, environmental degradation and
             Similar frustration followed Fireboy DML’s an-                                                  COVID-19. Government should accelerate its plans to transition from the use of coal for
            nouncement last year that he would be releasing a   Marked annually on 7 April, World Health Day is commemorated in order to highlight   electricity production to the use of solar and wind energy, as a response to the threat of
            remixed version of his smash-hit song “Peru” with   pressing global health issues. It is also an opportunity to celebrate the establishment of   climate change on human health. The switch to cleaner energy sources will also reduce
            English singer Ed Sheeran. “The white man is real-  the World Health Organisation (WHO), which was founded on 7 April 1948 and every   air pollution and the prevalence of airborne diseases. Government should also invest in
            ly gentrifying all our hits damn,” @nicolezani22 re-  year on World Health Day, WHO chooses a theme which speaks to a global health issue   sanitation  systems  across  the  country,  as  a  means  of  preventing  the  outbreak  of
            plied on Twitter. “Why do y’all think you need white   that needs to be addressed by all nations.  waterborne diseases. The authorities are also urged to invest in projects that are aimed at
            people to boost a fire song,” added @AkuaSaysRe-                                                  the delivery of safe, clean and potable water across the country. Authorities should also

            lax. The remix reached number 1 on the Billboard   In 2022, the theme for World Health Day is “Our Planet, Our Health.'' The theme urges   implement programmes that are aimed at addressing the food shortages across the
            World Digital Song Sales Chart and number 2 on   governments across the world to prioritise the health and well-being of their citizens and   country. The availability of adequate food is an essential requirement for a healthy life.
            the UK O cial Singles Chart.                  residents.  It  also  emphasises  the  need  for  nations  to  protect  and  preserve  the


             Can it work?                                 environment,  as  a  means  to  promoting  good  health.  Human  beings  rely  on  the   ZLHR  also  urges  Zimbabwean  authorities  to  protect  and  promote  the  health  of  all
             While  the history of exploitation is  true, con-  environment for their well-being and health. The environment provides vital drinking   Zimbabweans by implementing policies that are aimed at protecting and preserving the
            cerns around Afrobeats have to be understood in   water, food and shelter for people across the globe. It is therefore important for all nations   environment, the quality of drinking water and the availability of adequate food in our
            the context of the modern music marketplace. And   to preserve the environment so that it remains habitable and conducive to good health.   communities.
            the reality is that Afrobeats itself is an extrapolation
            of various international sounds like hip hop, dance-  Our planet is facing immense challenges today due to climate change. The United   Government has a legal duty to address the health challenges which threaten the well-
            hall, house, R&B and many others including, more   Nations has described climate change as the single biggest threat that is facing our   being of Zimbabweans and to ensure the availability of healthcare services. In particular,
            recently, South Africa’s Amapiano. Furthermore, the   planet and humanity today. Climate change threatens to disrupt many communities by   Section 29(1) of the Constitution obliges the State to ensure the availability of basic,
            nature of music does not lend itself to being limited   making some environments uninhabitable. Some regions have become uninhabitable   accessible and adequate health services across the country. Section 73(1)(a) of the
            to a particular community or country. Music has al-  due to extreme heatwaves and higher temperatures, which have been caused by climate   Constitution  also  obliges  the  State  to  protect  and  promote  everyone's  right  to  an
            ways been shared, borrowed and adapted, and so-  change. Other regions are no longer habitable because climate change has adversely   environment that is not harmful to their health or well-being. Importantly, section 76 (4)
            cial media has contributed immensely to the rap-  affected agriculture in those regions, leading to severe food shortages. Climate change   of  the  Constitution  obliges  the  authorities  to  take  reasonable  and  other  legislative
            id exportation of Afrobeats far beyond West African   has also led to the displacement of many communities, following extreme weather   measures that are aimed at the progressive realisation of the right to health care of all
            shores. It is only natural that people from other cul-  events such as floods and cyclones. Therefore, the adverse impact of climate change on   Zimbabweans.
            tures will fall in love with the genre, be inspired by it,   the environment has led to a deterioration in the well-being and health of many people
            and seek to experiment with it.               who depend on the environment for their well-being.  On this World Health Day, ZLHR calls upon:
             “I feel gatekeeping is ridiculous, and it’s people                                              Ÿ  The public to demand a world that is conducive to good health;
            outside the game that usually make statements like   It is imperative for all nations to collaborate in the fight against climate change, so that   Ÿ  All nations to collaborate in the fight against climate change and its harmful
            that because, at the end of the day, music is a busi-  the earth remains conducive to the health and well-being of everyone. Governments   effects on the health and well-being of people across the globe;
            ness”, says Ini Baderinwa, an entertainment consult-  across the world should switch from using fossil fuels, which cause global warming and   Ÿ  The Zimbabwean authorities to protect and promote the health of all
            ant and co-founder of TXT Mag.                climate change, and adopt renewable energy. The use of renewable energy, such as solar   Zimbabweans by implementing policies that are aimed at improving the air
             “[Afrobeats] is something people earn a living   energy, wind energy and hydroelectric energy, will arrest the rising global temperatures   quality of the environment, the quality of drinking water and the availability of
            from. The more everybody does things with Afro-  and the harmful effects of climate change on human health. The transition to renewable   adequate food in our communities.
            beats, the more our music gets more streams, more   energy requires governments to commit to investing in clean energy. The investment in   Ÿ  The authorities to comply with their constitutional obligation of implementing
            listeners, more money and more attention. As Afro-  clean energy is necessary for the survival of humanity and the stability of our planet.  legislative and other measures that are aimed at the progressive realisation of
            beats goes global, it also allows  the major music                                                  the right to health care of all Zimbabweans.
            players to invest in the Nigerian music industry, and   The health and well-being of people around the world has also been threatened by the
            we need a lot of investment in the industry”.
             Indeed, the  attention that  Afrobeats  generates
            has often followed expansionist drives further west-                                Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights
            wards. Wizkid and Tems’ “Essence” broke into the                                       Kodzero/Amalungelo House
            top 10 of the Billboard’s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs                                 No. 103 Sam Nujoma Street, Harare, Zimbabwe
            Chart following its remix with Justin Bieber, a col-                      Phone: (+263 8677005347, +263 242 764085/705370/708118
            laboration  many  critics  claimed  was  unnecessary.                                    Email: info@zlhr.org.zw
            After doing a  version  with Ed Sheeran, Fireboy                                            www.zlhr.org.zw
            DML’s “Peru” went gold in the UK and was acknowl-                                FOLLOW US:@ZLHRLAWYERS ON TWITTER |
            edged by the Peruvian government.                                           ZIMBABWE LAWYERS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ON FACEBOOK
             Nigerian music executives  themselves speak
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