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OPINION                                                                                         April 13-18 2022   Weekly Digest 9



                                                                                                                             cess demand for the greenback in the
                         ZSE                                                                                                 economy. On  the parallel market,  the
                                                                                                                             exchange rate has started to escalate
                                                                                                                             as demand surges.
                                                                                                                               Zimbabwe’s headline inflation stood
                     to gain                                                                                                 at 72,70% as at March 2022, a 6,59%
                                                                                                                             increase from the prior month’s 66,11%
                                                                                                                             and an indication of an  accelerated
               momentum                                                                                                      rate of price increases.
                                                                                                                               Notably, both headline and monthly
                                                                                                                             outturns fall outside national  target
                                                                                                                             ranges of 25%-35% and below 3% (de-
               despite slow                                                                                                  spite decreases in month on month
                                                                                                                             inflation) respectively.
                                                                                                                               As such,  despite a relatively slow
                        start                                                                                                start, the market will likely move north
                                                                                                                             of 250% for 2022, having registered a
                                                                                                                             311% increase in the ZSE ASI in 2021.
                                                                                                                               This is premised on the likelihood of
                                                                                                                             a sustained growth in money supply, a
                                                                                                                             continued weakening of the Zimdollar
             EBEN MABUNDA                                                                                                    and a slowdown in GDP growth,  trig-
                                                                                                                             gering hedge seeking on the ZSE.

                    HE Zimbabwe Stock Ex-
                    change opened the month of                                                                                 Eben Mabunda is an analyst and
                    April, and a new quarter, on                                                                             TV anchor at Equity  Axis, a leading
                    a positive note after gaining                                                                            financial research firm in Zimbabwe.
            T 1,51% to close at a new record      efforts  by the  Central  Bank to tame   money supply, an indication of ex-  — ebenm@equityaxis.net
            high of 16098.23 points.
              This followed an unstable first
            quarter, which was characterised by
            intense uncertainty as market funda-
            mentals remained shaky.
              Aggregate  turnover rose  by 3%  in                               KNOW YOUR NEW BANKNOTE
            the March to ZW$8,188,877,299 (US$57
            million), which is therefore the highest        RESERVE BANK OF ZIMBABWE
            record in the quarter.
              Total  turnover rose by 99% in Feb-
            ruary due to a sharp growth in overall
            stock prices.  Year-to-date (as at  April                                      FEATURES OF YOUR NEW BANKNOTE
            4)  gains  scaled  up  to  49,55%,  while
            on a month-to-date basis  the bourse
            closed at 2,06%. According to Tinashe
            W Dumah, an Equities Analyst for Eq-
            uity  Axis:“The growth in  turnover in
            the month was highly skewed towards                                                                                                    SEE THROUGH
            market heavies as seen by a -23% de-
            cline  in  volumes,  which translates to
            fewer shares trading at a higher price                                                                                                 WATERMARK
            as opposed to penny stocks which are
            usually low-priced”.                                                                                                                COLOUR CHANGING
              In  the first quarter of  the  year, for-                                                                                            HOLOGRAPHIC
            eigners emerged net sellers  with net                                                                                                 SECURITY STRIP
            sales coming in at ZW$322 million           FEATURE FOR THE
            (US$2,3 million) over the period.           PARTIALLY SIGHTED
              The recent sell-offs by foreign inves-    HIDDEN IMAGE
                                                                                                                                                 FEATURE FOR THE
            tors have been a factor of uncertainty                                                                                              PARTIALLY SIGHTED
            ahead of the 2023 elections.
              The bourse opened  the  year on a
            continued upsurge that was stimulated
            by rampant inflation from 2020-2021.
            However,  with  the slow-down in in-        SEE THROUGH
            flation, stocks growth simultaneously
            slowed down.
              The current see-saw movement on
                                                                                                                                                 GOLD COLOURED
            the bourse is therefore largely a price-    WATERMARK                                                                               IRIDESCENT BAND
            correction trend.
              On the other hand, an upside is still
            imminent following a rapid deprecia-
            tion of the local currency on both the
            formal and informal currency markets.
              With a market cap of ZW$2  trillion
            (US$14 billion) on  Tuesday  the 5th of
            April, the market is expected to have a
            run for the rest of the year on the back
            of weakening economic fundamentals.
              The central bank took a dovish stance
            on Monday April 4 raising interest rates
            to 80% from the previous 60% to regis-
            ter one of the highest interest rates in                                       GET TO KNOW YOUR NEW BANKNOTE
            the world, among other measures.
              While  this is meant  to curb specu-
            lative activities in  the economy,  this    FEEL:         LOOK:                                      TILT:
            impinges  on  the  productive  sectors,
            threatening  the country’s economic
            growth prospects.
              The RBZalso moved to further liber-
            alisethe  foreign  exchange  market  by
            allowing banks to make forex transac-
            tions of up to US$1000 with entities.
              The recent monetary policy pro-
            nouncements will likely slow down the       Banknotes have a   Watermark:  See-through:  Feature for the   Windowed   Iridescent Band:  The value numeral can
            depreciation of  the local currency in      unique rough feel                          partially sighted:  Security Strip:        be seen in the feature
            the interim. However,  the local black      which is different from   When held against the   Locate the shape   Seven horizontal bars   The strip changes   Moving the note   on the bottom left
                                                                                                                                around shows a shiny
                                                                      light the Zimbabwe
                                                                                     above the watermark.
            market is largely steered by  transac-      other printed materials   bird and ‘RBZ’ can be   Hold the note up to   appear in the bottom   from red to green with   gold pattern on the   when the note is tilted.
                                                        such as magazines or
            tional movements that do not include        computer print outs.  seen. In reverse this   the light. The shape   right and left hand   holographic element   back of the note.
                                                                                                                                The stripe shows
                                                                                     completes with
                                                                      will appear backwards.
            nostro  balances,  often  occurring  be-                                 the image on the   corners. These have   when tilted. When   the denomination
                                                                                                   a raised effect to help
                                                                                                                 held up to the light it
            yond the formal system.                                                  back of the note to   the partially sighted   reads as a continuous   of the banknote.
              On  the formal currency market,                                        form the Zimbabwe   recognise this banknote.  line reading ‘100’ on
            the ZWL sustained its  trajectory and                                    bird in a star.             the front and ‘RBZ
                                                                                                                 100’ on the back.
            magnitude at the close of the auction
            trading for last week, on depreciating
            by -3,06%, from -3,07% in  the prior
            week,  to close at ZW$142,4237 per
            US$1.
              The exchange rate has been grow-                                For more information, please see www.rbz.co.zw  |  © Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe 2021
            ing at an increasing pace despite  the
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