Page 53 - 100 Events That Made History
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The siege of Vienna
                                                                    Suleiman mustered his vast army in
                                                                    Bulgaria and set off, but rainy weather
                                                                    turned the route to mud and Suleiman
                                                                    lost many guns, camels, and even men
                                                                    on the way. When they finally laid siege
                                                                    to Vienna, more rain and snow and a
                                                                    lack of supplies spelled DISASTER FOR
                                                                    THE OTTOMANS. They gave up and
                                                                    began the long journey home.






                                                                                              City defenders

                                                                                              The Ottoman defeat
                                                                                              was also partly due
                                                                                              to the courageous
                                                                                              defense of Vienna.
                                                                                             Farmers, peasants,
                                                                                           and civilians came
                                                                                       together and constructed
                                                                                       defenses to protect their
                                                                                       city. The famous German
                                                                                       LANDSKNECHT soldiers
                                                                                       also put their lives on the
                                                                                       line in a heroic effort.




                                                                         The Landsknechts
                                                                         were famed for their
                                                                         fighting skills and
                                                                         colorful clothes.
                                                                                                  How it
                                                                                                changed
                                                                                               the world

                                                                                        Vienna was the conflict that
                                                                                       proved the Ottomans were not
                                                                                        unstoppable. The Christian
                                                                                        nations of Europe began a

                                                                                      1529 Ottoman power began
                                                                                          to steadily decline.
                   What came after…                                                   gradual push back, and from


                    In 1683, the Ottomans failed again
                    to take Vienna. Legend has it that                             Ottoman rule came to an end when
                    the Viennese celebrated by baking                              the last sultan, Mehmet VI, was forced
                    pastries that mimicked the crescent                            to abdicate in 1922. A year later, the
                    symbol on the Ottoman flag. We                                 modern state of   TURKEY was founded
                    know them today as CROISSANTS!                                 by army officer Kemal Atatürk.

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