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The French



                   Revolution




              When the king of France lost his HEAD
               In 1789, French revolutionaries dreamed

                      of creating a fairer, more decent
                country—but the dream soon turned into

                   a nightmare of bloodshed and chaos.






                                By the way…
                               At the fairy-tale farm
                              I had built at Versailles,
                                I pretended to be a
                               shepherdess, tending to
                                 a flock of perfumed
                                  sheep and lambs!



                                    The mob killed
                                     the governor
                                    of the Bastille,
                                  then paraded his
                                  head through the
                                streets on a spike.
       Rich and poor

       In the 18th century, the nobles            The people are revolting
       and churchmen of France enjoyed            Unrest turned to revolution on
       huge wealth and privilege, while           JULY 14, 1789, when an angry
       ordinary people went hungry.               mob rampaged through Paris
       King Louis XVI and his queen,              and broke into the Bastille
       MARIE ANTOINETTE (above),                  fortress. They freed the seven
       were caught between pleasing               prisoners inside and, more
       the different groups, and ended            importantly, seized the huge
       up angering them all. As time              stocks of weapons and
       passed, people grew impatient              gunpowder stored there.
       with the king.                             Revolution had begun.


       What came before…

                The Enlightenment was a time in
                 the 1700s when people began to                            For centuries, France had been
                    challenge traditional ways of                      divided into THREE CLASSES, OR ESTATES:
                    thinking. French philosopher                       churchmen, nobility, and common
                   VOLTAIRE said that all people                       people. The first two estates enjoyed
              should have freedom of speech.                            many privileges and huge wealth.
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