Page 58 - 100 Events That Made History
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Revolutions in My full name is Simón
By the way…
José Antonio de la
Santísima Trinidad
South America Blanco—but you can
Bolívar Palacios y
call me Simon!
How a young rebel led SIX different
uprisings against Spanish rule!
After 300 years of being
ruled by Spain, by 1810,
the people of South America
had had enough. They wanted
independence, and they were
prepared to fight for it!
Napoleon’s
brother was
crowned
Joseph I
Trigger for rebellion
By 1800, much of South America was
under Spanish control. Then, when
Emperor Napoleon of France invaded
Spain and made his brother king,
the Spanish were furious. The South
American colonies saw a chance to go
for INDEPENDENCE while the Spanish
were distracted by troubles at home.
What came after…
In 1810, Mexican priest In 1817, rebels BERNARDO
MIGUEL HIDALGO led O’HIGGINS (left), José de San
a rebellion with his Martin, and 5,000 men trekked
cry of “Viva Mexico!” over the Andes to surprise
Mexico finally declared Spanish troops at the Battle of
independence in 1821. Chacabuco and liberate Chile.
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