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P. 70

The Fall




         of the



          Wall






             Decades of DIVISION between


              East and West Germany end






       In 1961, the Berlin Wall was built
       to prevent East Germans fleeing                           Berliners began to
       out of the city to the West. Its                          demolish the wall
                                                                 once the East German
       destruction 28 years later marked
                                                                 government fell.
       the end of communism in Europe.


       Divided Deutschland
       After WORLD WAR II,
       Germany was divided
       into communist
       East Germany and
       democratic West                                  Berlin
       Germany. The city
                                                   East
       of Berlin was also
                                                   Germany
       divided, with the
       western part controlled
       by the USA, France, and               West                East
       Britain, and the eastern              Germany             Berlin
       zone by the Soviet
       Union (USSR).                                                   Separated families
                                                                       East Germany needed to stop people
                                    West Berlin                        from leaving to live in the West. Overnight,
          What came before…                                            the USSR built a HUGE WALL ACROSS
                                                                       BERLIN. Armed guards shot at anyone
                                                                       who tried to get over the wall. People
             THE USSR fought                                           were shocked to find out they were
              anticommunist rebels                                     stuck on one side or the other, cut
              in Afghanistan from                                      off from family and friends.
              1979–1989. The war was
              costly and left the Soviet
               economy in deep trouble.




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