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The last tsar                                                   Lenin whipped up
        Tsar Nicholas II of Russia ABDICATED (stepped down)             the crowds upon
        after the February Revolution of 1917, ending 300 years          his return.
        of Romanov rule. Mounting casualties in World War I,
        combined with mass anger at his blocking of
        democratic reforms, forced him from power,
        leading to a people’s government.                  Nicholas (middle) and his
                                                           family were imprisoned
                                                           after he abdicated.











                                                                 By the way…
                                                              As my hero Karl Marx,

           Lenin                                            the father of Communism,
                                                             said, “The workers have
                                                              nothing to lose… but
                                                                 their chains!”
           returns




           A revolutionary

           turns Russia into a

           COMMUNIST state








                                                            Bolshevik troops storm
                                                            the Winter Palace, where
                                                            the tsar used to live.
                                                                                       Revolutionary returns
                                                               Vladimir Lenin had been banished from Russia for
                                                           urging workers to seize and then share power equally, a
                                                           revolutionary idea that is called COMMUNISM. Russia’s
                                                              enemy in the war, Germany, offered him safe passage
                                                            back to Russia, hoping he would take Russia out of the
                                                             war. Lenin returned in 1917 to a country in disarray.

        The October Revolution
        In October 1917, Lenin told his political party, the                           How it changed
        BOLSHEVIKS, it was time to revolt. The weak government                           The USSR became the
        gave little resistance as Bolshevik troops seized key                            world’s first communist
        government buildings. Lenin took Russia out of the war                           state, and inspired similar
        and declared Russia a workers’ republic, which, along                             revolutions in China, Cuba,
        with other parts of the former Tsarist empire, became the                          Vietnam, and North Korea.
        Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1922.                                               the world
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