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Chapter 6:
                                        Chapter 6:


                   Dramatic Systems
                       Dramatic Systems





                                                      A Storytelling game is primarily about people getting together with char-
                                                   acters, and with a plot to be explored. Your troupe — your gaming group — is
                                                   prepared to tell a story, and everyone involved works together to do it. But
                                                   what happens when your character wants to do one thing and another char-
                                                   acter tries to accomplish something different — or directly opposed? Who
                                                   wins? Who loses? Who gets his way? In a sense, Storytelling goes back to the
                                                   games of Cops and Robbers that you played as a kid. Now, as then, you need
                                                   some means to decide who shot whom. The major difference is, Storytelling
                                                   games take such questions to complex degrees. Did my character crack the
                                                   safe? Did she perform the incantation correctly? Can she stab that night-
                                                   crawling creature in the heart with a stake?
                                                      That’s where rules come in. All games need rules. They’re the founda-
                                                   tion on which players understand the events that happen. If the complexity
                                                   of that safe, incantation or attack is true for one character, it’s true for an-
                     No passion so effec-          other. About the only factors that may help one character over another are
                      No passion so effectu-
                 tually robs the mind of all its   talent and good fortune. The means of attempting the effort and the rules for
                  ally robs the mind of all
                 powers of acting and              resolving it remain the same.
                  its powers of acting and
                 reasoning as fear.                   All that said, rules can be as subtle or as overt as you like. Some troupes
                  reasoning as fear.
                                                   prefer to resolve as many matters as possible through roleplaying alone. If a
                     — Edmund Burke, “A “A
                      — Edmund Burke,
                 Philosophical Inquiry into        character’s act seems reasonable or convincing, the Storyteller allows him to
                  Philosophical Inquiry into
                                                   do it. The events of the story carry on without game mechanics getting in the
                 the Origin of Our Ideas           way.
                  the Origin of Our Ideas of
                 of the Sublime and Beauti-           Other troupes prefer to resolve most actions through dice rolls and rules
                  the Sublime and Beautiful”
                 ful”
                                                   references. They ensure that the story unfolds “by the book,” with all tasks
                                                   performed according to regulation so that all possible factors are considered,
                                                   from talent to chance. This approach to Storytelling is as valid as the first. It
                                                   simply defers to rules — the foundation of the game — to determine the
                                                   legitimacy of story developments.
                                                      Ultimately, most troupes fall somewhere between these extremes. Events
                                                   flow uninterrupted by rules checks when things happen fast and loose. But
                                                   when events turn high-tension, such as when driving a car at 100 mph down
                                                   a busy highway or when a bomb is deactivated, rules are referenced to see
                                                   how well characters fare and how the story unfolds.
                                                   Time

                                                      Time flies when you’re having fun, or so they say. In a Storytelling game,
                                                   time not only flies, it slows, crawls and warps. During the course of your
                                                   game, you’ll find that time does some strange things. How you control the
                                                   passage of time affects the smoothness of play. You and your players imagine
                                                   events as they transpire, talking them out and rolling results. Thus, real time
                                                   and your game’s imaginary time differ. When your characters enter combat,
                                                   it may take many real-time minutes to roleplay mere seconds of game time.
                                                   Alternately, you may wish to cover weeks of game time in just a few real-time
                                                   minutes, assuming nothing worthy of attention occurs in that period. As in a
                                                   novel, the authors of the story — you and your players — can gloss over
                                                   intervals between important events or slow the progression to a crawl when
                                                   detailing critical moments.
                                                      Six basic units describe the passage of time. Like puzzle pieces, these
                                                   small units combine to form larger images until you can see the big picture.



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