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10. Interview: Azizur Rahman (Dhaka: June 16, 2005), Nitun Kundu (Dhaka: June 17, 2005), Bidesh Kumar
Dhar (Dhaka: December 31, 2005).
11. Nikhil Sarkar, op.cit., 129.
12. Ibid., 132; Debipada Bhattacharya, ‘Bangla Shamoyikpatra’, in C. Bandopadhhaya (ed.), op.cit., 283-285.
13. Kamal Sarkar, Bharater Bhaskor O Chitroshilpi, (Calcutta 1981), 5.
14. Naznin Ara Begum, ‘Bangladesher Graphic Design: ’71 Theke Bortoman’, M.F.A. dissertation
(unpublished), Institute of Fine Art Library, University of Dhaka, (1989), 2.
15. Loc.cit.
16. Conversation between Qayyum Chowdhury and the author, March 2006.
17. Md. Shafiqul Islam, Bangladesher Patro-Patrikai Bigyapon Biborton O Uttoron, M.F.A. dissertation
(unpublished), Institute of Fine Art Library, University of Dhaka, (1990), 23.
18. Ibid., 23.
19. Ibid., 24.
20. Kamal Sarkar, ‘Bangla Boiyer Chhabi 1816-1916,’ in C. Bandopadhaya (ed.) op.cit., 323-327.
21. Naznin Ara Begum, ibid., 82.
22. Loc.cit.
23. Aminul Islam, Bangladesher Shilpa Andoloner Ponchash Bochhor, (Dhaka 2003), 31; Lala Rukh Selim,
“50 Years of the Fine Art Institute”, in Lala Rukh Selim (ed.), ART (Oct-Dec 1998), 7; ibid,, “Conversation
with Aminul Islam”, 30.
24. A. Islam, ibid., 41; L. R. Selim, ibid., 31.
25. Interview: Azizur Rahman (Dhaka: June 16, 2005), Nitun Kundu (Dhaka: June 17, 2005), Bidesh Kumar
Dhar (Dhaka: December 31, 2005.)
26. N. Sarkar, op.cit., 129; S. Pal, op.cit., 20.
27. N. Sarkar, loc.cit., S. Pal, loc.cit.
28. Sukumar Sen, Bat-talar Chhapa O Chhobi, (Calcutta 1981), 21-22; but Sukumar Sen informed that there
is no mention of Gangakishore Bhattacharya in the book published.
29. S. Pal, op.cit., 24; K. Sarkar, op.cit., (1981), 328; R. Gupta, op.cit., 143.
30. S. Sen, op.cit., 25.
31. Sovon Som, Openti Bioscope, (Calcutta 1993), 60; Sreepantho, Bat-tala, (Calcutta 1997), 87.
32. Mohammad Abdul Qaiyum, Chawkbazarer Ketabpatti, (Dhaka 1990), 13-14.
33. K. Sarkar, op.cit., (1981), 321; R. Gupta, op.cit.,144; referring to Brajendranath Bandopadhaya
(Sangbadpotrer Shekaler Katha, 1st Vol. Sahitya Bibhag) Sarkar says, “In the 20s in ‘Samachar Darpan’
another organization is mentioned called Shura Lithographic Press (1829). This press took the initiative of
publishing a book with 15 pictures of humans and animals at the price of four taka.” It is surmised that
‘lithographic’ was translated in Bengali as ‘pathuria’. However, authors have referred to it as ‘Shura
Pathuria Press’.
34. K. Sarkar, ibid., (1981), 324.
35. S. Pal, op.cit., 26.
36. S. Pal, ibid., 27-28; K. Sarkar, op.cit., (1981), 322-323.
37. K. Sarkar, ibid., 322.
38. Ibid., 323.
39. Partha Mitter, Art and Nationalims, in Colonial India 1850-1922, (Cambridge 1994), 127; K. Sarkar, ibid.,
(1981), 327; Raghunath Goswami, op.cit., (1981), 337; Kamalkumar Majumdar, Bangiya Shilpadhara O
Anyanya Prabandha, (Kolkata 1405 Bengali Year), 78; Kamalkumar also mention the names of the
following artists: Priyo Gopal, Arabindo Das, Kunjabihari Pal and Hemendra Chandra Gangopadhyay.
40. S. Pal, op.cit., 34.
41. S. Pal, ibid., 34; P. Mitter, op.cit., 122.
42. R.Goswami, op.cit., 337.
43. S. Pal, op.cit, 37.
44. Ibid., 59
45. Abul Ahsan Chowdhury, “Shilpacharyer Grantha Alangkaran Prashange”, Abul Hasnat (ed.), Kali O
Kalam, Year 1, Issue 11, December (2004), 93-94.
46. A.K.M Abdur Rouf, ‘Shilpi Jiboner Smritikatha’, Matlub Ali (ed.), Rupbandha, (Dhaka 1998), 195.

