Page 10 - text book form physics kssm 2020
P. 10

Physical Quantities
                 1.1      Physical Quantities



                 Measurement is a method to determine
                 the value of a physical quantity. Physical   Height of Mount Kinabalu aaallululu
                 quantities consist of base quantities    is 4 095 m.
                 and derived quantities.
                      Th  e results of accurate measurements
                 enable us to make right decisions.
                                                          National Paralympic athlete, Mohamad
                                                          Ridzuan Puzi created a world record
                                                          with a recorded time of 11.87 s in the
                   Figure 1.1 shows examples of           100 m sprint event (T36 category) in
                   measurements involving physical        the 2018 Asian Para Games.
                   quantities. State the physical
                   quantities.


                                                          Speed of the tiger, Panthera
                                                                       –1
                                                          tigris is 49 km h to
                                                                 –1
                                                          65 km h .



                                                       Figure 1.1 Examples of measurements
                                                                                   nts
                                                       of physical quantities




                                                                           Time
                                                                                   Charge
                                                                       Length
                                                                     Momentum    Frequency
                                    You have studied base quantities
                                    in Form 1.                    Force          Electric current
                                                                 Specific heat capacity
                                                                               Density
                                       Can you identify the base                        Energy
                                       quantities in Figure 1.2?  Impulse  Temperature
                                                                 /XPLQRXV LQWHQVLW\
                                                                   Amount of substance
                                                                    Volume            Mass
                                                                         9HORFLW\  Acceleration

                                                                                Power
                                                                      Figure 1.2 Physical quantities
                      Time, length, electric current, thermodynamic temperature,
                 mass, luminous intensity and amount of substance are base     Recall
                 quantities. Th  e rest of the quantities in Figure 1.2 are    Physical quantities
                 derived quantities.                                           and their units

                   4 4                                                                           1.1.1
                                                                                                 1.1.1
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