Page 26 - BBC Wildlife Volume 36 #02
P. 26

BRITAIN’S BEAVER                                                                     AIGAS FIELD CENTRE,
                                                                                                             INVERNESS-SHIRE
                        REINTRODUCTIONS                                                                      STATUS: Licensed release (fenced)
                                                                                                             INTRODUCED: 2006 POP: 2
                                                                                                             Aigas has a popular education
                        Our map shows the various beaver reintroduction
                                                                                                             centre, which created a fenced
                        trials now underway or proposed, as well as private
                                                                                                             enclosure around its forested
                        projects and unofficial (illegal) releases.                                          8-acre loch (featured on
                                                                                                             Autumnwatch) to demonstrate
                                                                                                             how beavers modify habitat.
                         KNAPDALE FOREST, ARGYLL                                                             Visitors can view the beavers
                         STATUS: Licensed release (unfenced)                                                 from a purpose-built hide.
                         INTRODUCED: 2009 POP: at least 9
                         Twelve beavers from Norway were
                         introduced on Forestry Commission
                         land for the high-profile Scottish                              TAYSIDE, SCOTLAND
                         Beaver Trial. In October 2017, a new                           STATUS: Unlicensed release
                         licence was issued to release up to 28                         INTRODUCED: 2001 POP: up to 250
                         more beavers (not included in above                            No one is quite sure where this population of
                         total) to boost genetic variation.                             beavers originated from, but it is thought that
                                                                                        they escaped from private collections. Between
                                                                                        2003 and 2015, they built 500m of canals, an
                                                                                        acre of freshwater ponds and 195m of dams.






                                                                                                   COTSWOLD WATER PARK,
                                                                                                   GLOUCESTERSHIRE
                                                                                                   STATUS: Licensed release (fenced)
                                                                                                   INTRODUCED: 2005 POP: 4
                                                                                                   Six beavers were originally
                                FOREST OF DEAN,                                                    introduced to Flagham Fen Lake
                                GLOUCESTERSHIRE                                                    in this popular countryside park.
                                STATUS: Licensed release (fenced)                                  They produced kits in their
                                INTRODUCED: Due 2018 POP: 4                                        very first year, since when their effects
                                The Forestry Commission will release                               on the local environment have been
                                two adults and two kits into an enclosed                           closely monitored.
                                area, in the first beaver trial funded by
                                the UK government. It’s hoped they will
                                help prevent major floods like the one in
                                the local village of Lydbrook in 2012.                                           HAM FEN, KENT
                                                                                                                 STATUS: Licensed release (fenced)
                                                                                                                 INTRODUCED: 2001 POP: 7
                                                                                                                 This rare example of Kent
                          CARMARTHENSHIRE, WALES                                                                 fenland near Sandwich is
                          STATUS: Licensed release (fenced)                                                      managed by Kent Wildlife Trust,
                          INTRODUCED: 2013 POP: 6 adults, plus young                                             with no public access to protect
                          The Bevis Trust has a small captive beaver                                             its beavers, which originally
                          population, with two bookable hides, while                                             came from Norway. Guided
                          it waits for the outcome of its 2015 proposal                                          evening events take place in
                          to release 10 pairs of beavers along the River                                         spring and summer.
                          Cowyn and Nant Cennin in Carmarthenshire.


                                                                                                                RIVER OTTER, DEVON
                                                                                                                STATUS: Unlicensed release, since
                                                                                                                given official status
                                                 WOODLAND VALLEY FARM,                                          INTRODUCED: 2010 (or maybe as
                                                 CORNWALL                                                       early as 2007) pop: 27
                                                 STATUS: Licensed release (fenced)                              This population began breeding
                                                 INTRODUCED: 2017 POP: 2                                        in 2013. To prevent the beavers’

                                                 Last June a pair of beavers                                    removal, a trial was set up in 2015
                                                 were released into five acres of                                by Devon Wildlife Trust, which also
                                                 private farmland upstream of                                   has a separate fenced project.
                                                 Ladock village, near Truro. It is
                                                 hoped they will breed in 2018.
                           26   BBC Wildlife                                                                               February 2018
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