Page 40 - All About History - Issue 186-19
P. 40

Have you been feeling under the weather lately?


                                            Consult our new medical dictionary for some

                                                of the best medieval treatments out there!


                                                                             Written by Jessica Leggett




                    he medical knowledge and                    and its associated qualities, and so blood was like    diagnosis was determined on the appearance of
                    understanding of the human body in          air, hot and wet; yellow bile was like fire, hot and   the patient and observation of the symptoms,
                    medieval Europe was very different          dry; black bile was like earth, cold and dry; and      in particular measuring the pulse and analysing
                    compared to what we know today. It          phlegm was like water, wet and cold. Cures often       urine. Numerous surviving manuscripts depict
          T was largely based on the practices set              revolved around these qualities, so if a disease was   charts that showed physicians how to examine
          out by physicians, in particular Hippocrates and      considered to be cold and wet, then something hot      urine based on its colour, smell and even taste.
          Galen, during the ancient world and the belief        and dry would be recommended to counteract it.         Treatment fell into three categories – diet,
          that the body comprised of four humours: blood,          Contrary to popular myth, dissections did occur     medication and surgery – which still remain
          yellow bile, black bile and phlegm – with illness     during the medieval era but they were rare and         today, but some of the cures featured in this list
          occurring when they became out of balance. Each       so the inner workings of the human body were           are very bizarre and we don’t endorse them, nor
          humour corresponded to one of the four elements       not fully understood. For medieval physicians,         recommend that you try them!

































                                                                                                                                                                           © Getty Images





      40
   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45