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PERSONALITY TYPES





         Everyone is affected in different ways by the same experiences.                 Th Th e  a n c i e n t  G re ek
                                                                                                               ks
                                                                                         The ancient Greeks
                                                                                                           re
                                                                                                              eks
          Jack hates parties, but his friend Jill loves them. They have               thought there were only
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          different personalities. Yet this might not predict how                       fo fo u r  b a s i c  p ers o n a l i t y
                                                                                        four basic personality
                                                                                                        rs
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          they react to other types of experiences. Jack might be                      types: happy, gloomy,
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          open to new ideas, while Jill is not. We are all complex                       c a l m ,  a n d  ex c i t a b l e.
                                                                                                      ex
                                                                                         calm, and excitable.
                                                                                         calm, and excitable.e.
          mixtures of a variety of personality traits.
                                                                     Getting along together
                                                                     Some people are very reserved and have only a few
             In the genes                                           helps us cooperate to achieve things.
             Part of your personality is inherited from your
                                                                     special friends. Others are more sociable and seem
             parents, so if they are both fun-loving people,
                                                                     to get along with everyone. Being open minded to the
              there’s a good chance you will be the same.
                                                                     ideas of people with different personalities helps us
              However, it is not quite so simple, because
                                                                    develop both emotionally and intellectually. It also
              personality traits can be expressed in various
              ways. A well-organized artist, for example,
               might seem unlike a well-organized banker.
                                               Individuality
                                                Western cultures tend to
                                                celebrate the variations in
                                                personality that make us
                                                 individuals. Some other
                                                 cultures discourage them.
                                                  However, we all seem to
                                                  be getting bolder about our
                                                   individuality, and we often
                                                   display this in the way we
                                                   dress and behave. Ideally,   Nature and nurture
                                                    we would all feel confident
                                                                            Your experiences can have a big effect on your
                                                    as individuals while
                                                                            personality. If your best friend is run over by a bus,
                                                     staying responsible
                                                                            for example, it affects your outlook. But although
                                                     members of society.
                                                                            these twins may have been affected in different
                                                                            ways by their personal histories, they probably
                                                                            react to new experiences in similar ways.
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