Page 265 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Germany
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NUREMBERG      263


                            Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528)
                            One of the most outstanding painters of
                            the Renaissance era, Dürer was born in
                            Nuremberg. He began his career as a gold-
                            smith in his father’s workshop, and learned
                            painting at Michael Wolgemut’s studio. He
                            achieved fame not only as a painter, but
                            also as a brilliant engraver and respected
                            theoretician. He was a shrewd observer of
                            the surrounding world and a sensitive
                            artist, whose works are highly valued.  Dürer’s self-portrait


       The timber-frame building of the   At its foot are the Kaiserstallung   Copies of his pictures provide a
       Albrecht-Dürer-Haus  (Emperor’s stables), which    useful insight into the work of
                           now houses a youth hostel.    this famous Nuremberg citizen.
       R Egidienkirche     A continued climb will bring you
       Egidienplatz.       to the courtyard of the imperial   Z St-Johannis-Friedhof
       Egidienkirche is the only surviving   palace, which features a round   Am Johannisfriedhof.
       Baroque church in Nuremberg. Its   tower (Sinwellturm) dating from   The St John’s Cemetery is one of
       façade, built after the fire of 1696,   the 12th century, and a deep   the best preserved and most
       hides a building containing   well – the Tiefe Brunnen. Passing   important in Europe. Established
       elements of the previous   through the inner gate of the   in 1518, it has provided a resting
       Romanesque-Gothic Benedictine   castle you will finally reach its   place for many famous people,
       church. The older chapels,   heart, the residential building.  including Albrecht Dürer
       including the Euchariuskapelle,         (No. 649), the sculptor Veit Stoß
       Tetzel kapellethe and Wolfgang-  P Albrecht-Dürer-Haus  (No. 268), the goldsmith Wenzel
       kapelle, survive to this day.  Albrecht-Dürer-Straße 39. Tel (0911)   Jamnitzer (No. 664) and the
                           231 25 68. Open 10am–5pm Tue–Fri   painter Anselm Feuerbach (No.
       + Kaiserburg        (to 8pm Thu), 10am–6pm Sat & Sun;   715). The cemetery also contains
       Kaiserburg-Museum: Innerer Burghof.   Jul–Sep & during Christkindlesmarkt:   a rich array of tombs from the
       Tel (0911) 244 65 90. Open Apr–Sep:   also open 10am–5pm Mon. & 8   16th, 17th and 18th centuries.
       9am–6pm daily; Oct–Mar: 10am–4pm   ∑ museen.nuernberg.de
       daily. & ∑ kaiserburg-  Spending much of his   P Dokumentationszentrum
       nuernberg.de        childhood in a house on the   Reichsparteitagsgelände
       The three castles that tower over   corner of Burgstraße and Obere   Bayernstraße. 110. Tel (0911) 231 75
       Nuremberg include the central   Schmiedgasse, the renowned   38. Open 9am–6pm Mon–Fri,
       burgraves’ castle, with the Free   artist and engraver Albrecht Dürer   10am–6pm Sat & Sun. &
       Reich’s buildings to the east, and   lived in this house from 1509 until   This vast, unfinished building
       the Imperial castle (whose origins   his death in 1528. On the 300th   complex in the southern part
       go back to the 12th century) to   anniversary of his death, the   of town dates from the Nazi era,
       the west. When climbing up the   building was bought by the town   built for National Party gath er-
       Burgstrasse you will first reach the   and many rooms have since been   ings. The building now houses a
       Fünfeckturm (Pentagonal Tower),   reconstructed. The third-floor   historical exhibition and archive,
       which dates from 1040. The   room now contains a printing   reminding and edu cating
          oldest building in town,    press dating from Dürer’s time.   visitors of its horrifying past.
           it is an architectural relic
            of the von Zollern
             burgraves’ castle.













       The buildings of the Kaiserburg, towering over the town




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