Page 15 - All About History - Issue 16-14
P. 15

Transport



                                                                                        Shillibeer
                                                                                       also designed
        Robert                                                                       the unsuccessful
                                                                                     funeral omnibus,
        Goddard                                  GEORGE SHILLIBEER                   which combined a
        DEVELOPED ROCKET                         COACH TRAVEL ENTREPRENEUR           passenger vehicle
        TECHNOLOGY                                                                     with a hearse
        Goddard was a transport                  Although he was not the creator of the coach,
        pioneer way ahead of                     Shillibeer’s name became connected with coach
        his time. In 1926, he                    travel after he pioneered the omnibus service. Starting
        launched the first liquid-               in Paris, Shillibeer launched his design for a horse-drawn
        fuelled rocket and is                    coach designed for transporting people. He then developed
        credited with developing
        virtually the entirety of                this into a service for the fare-paying public with multiple
        rocket technology. With                  stops. This went on to become the bus service used every day
        over 200 patents for his                 by people all over the world.                    Shillibeer pioneered bus service
        designs, this one man                                                                         in London and Paris
        developed the designs
        that took vast resources
        for the Germans to                                                                   NRY FORD
        develop in World War II.
        When Goddard published                                                              OUGHT THE CAR TO THE MASSES
        a book claiming rockets           NASA’s Goddard                                    d did not invent the car or the assembly
        could be used to travel to          Space Flight
        the Moon he was widely           Center is dedicated                                e, but he single-handedly transformed the
        mocked and criticised. As                                                           omobile from a plaything of the rich to
        a result Goddard kept a             to the rocket                                  mething affordable and attainable for large
        low profile, but now his              pioneer                                       ts of society. Ford perfected the assembly
        pioneering work has been                                                            e that helped to lower the cost and increase
        recognised and earned
        him the title of ‘the father                                                         efficiency of his factories. This resulted in
        of modern rocketry.’                                                                     an affordable car for all Americans
                                                                                                    known as the Model T. 10,000
                                                                                                      Model T’s were sold in the first
                                                                                             also
                               HARRY BECK                                                   ed into    year of production in 1908
                                                                                                       and as the price continued
                               TUBE MAP DESIGNER                                           orld of     to drop sales soared to
                                                                                            with the
                               Beck worked as an                                           rplane      15,500,000. Ford went on
                               engineering draftsman    Ford paid his workers a much higher   pany     to become a motoring giant
                                                          salary than his competitors did
                               at the London                                                          whose work encouraged the
                                                                                                    growth of suburbia and the
                                                                                                  national highway system.
           diagram now kno                                              Charles Parsons’ original turbine
             map. Before Be                                              company still exists as a part of
              designed geog                                                the Siemens corporation
              figured trave
               see where to
               geographica
                Beck is now
                statement
                 London U
                 map, whic
                 acknowled


               Darius I
                PORT INVES
               or Darius I of
               y modes of tr                                              CHARLES ALGERNON PARSONS
                come to domi
                nded roads a                                              STEAM TURBINE INVENTOR
                 which helpe
               s and informa               Under                          Parsons is best known for an invention that would forever change
               ds  previously             the rule of                     the face of marine transport, naval warfare and the world – the
                al road from             Darius I, the                    steam turbine. Although steamships were being used before
               d a message to                                             Parsons’ invention, it was the steam turbine that finally allowed
                lometre (2,00          Persian Empire
                e in ten days.         expanded further                   steam to replace sail. Parsons’ steam turbine made plentiful and
               ed trade with           than it ever had                   cheap electricity possible and was soon being used across the
                 al that linked            before                         Royal Navy as well, significantly aiding the British Empire in   © Alamy; Corbis; Transport For London
                 Red Sea.                                                 becoming the largest in history.

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