Page 234 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 234

THE HUMAN BODY
                                                        BONES OF FOOT
      Feet

                                                                            2nd toe  Hallux
                                                                                     (big toe)
       THE FEET AND TOES are essential elements
       in body movement. They bear and propel the                  3rd toe
                                                                                                Distal
       weight of the body during walking and                                                    phalanx of
       running, and also help to maintain balance           4th toe                             hallux
       during changes of body position. Each foot   5th
                                                   (little) toe
       has 26 bones, more than 100 ligaments,
       and 33 muscles, some of which are      Distal                                            Proximal
                                              phalanx                                           phalanx of
       attached to the lower leg. The heel
                                                                                                hallux
       pad and the arch of the foot act      Middle
       as shock absorbers, providing         phalanx
       a cushion against the jolts that
                                            Proximal
       occur with every step.               phalanx

                                              1st
                                              metatarsal
                                              2nd
       LIGAMENTS OF FOOT                      metatarsal
                              Articular       3rd
                              capsule of      metatarsal
              Posterior       interphalangeal
              cuneonavicular   joint          4th                                                1st
              ligament                        metatarsal                                         cuneiform

       Plantar                                5th
       calcaneonavicular                      metatarsal                                         2nd
       ligament                                                                                  cuneiform

                                                                                                 3rd
                                                                                                 cuneiform
                                        Articular capsule of
                                        metatarsophalangeal
                                        joint                                             Navicular
                                                        Cuboid

                                                                                            Talus
                                        Posterior
                                        tarsometatarsal
                                        ligament
                                         Talonavicular
                                         ligament
        Bifurcate
        ligament                         Deltoid
                                         ligament
          Fibula                         Tibia
                                                                                       Calcaneus
        Calcanean
        (Achilles)                    Interosseous
        tendon                        ligament





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