Page 232 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 232

THE HUMAN BODY
                                                                         X-RAY OF LEFT HAND
      Hands                                                              OF A YOUNG CHILD

                                                                       Area of
                                                                       ossification
                    THE HUMAN HAND is an extremely versatile           in phalanx
                    tool, capable of delicate manipulation as well as
                    powerful gripping actions. The arrangement of
                    its 27 small bones, moved by 37 skeletal muscles
                    that are connected to the bones by tendons,
                    allows a wide range of movements. Our ability
                    to bring the tips of our thumbs and fingers
       together, combined with the extraordinary sensitivity
                                                                Area of
       of our fingertips due to their rich supply of nerve      ossification
       endings, makes our hands uniquely dextrous.              in metacarpal

                               Ring       Middle          Index      Area of
                               finger     finger          finger     ossification
       BONES                                                         in wrist
       OF HAND                                                                                 Epiphysis
                                                                      Epiphysis
                                                                                               of  radius
                      Little                                          of  ulna
                      finger
          Distal                                                         Areas of cartilage in the wrist and at the
          phalanx                                                        ends of the finger bones are the sites of
                                                                         growth and have still to ossify.

           Middle
           phalanx




             Proximal
             phalanx
                                                                                       Distal phalanx
                                                                  Head                 of  thumb
            2nd
            metacarpal
             3rd
             metacarpal                                         Shaft              Proximal phalanx
                                                                                   of  thumb
              4th
              metacarpal
                                                               Base
              5th
              metacarpal
                                                                           1st metacarpal
                   Hamate
                  Pisiform
                                                                     Trapezium
                                                               Trapezoid
                     Capitate
                                                            Scaphoid
                    Triquetral
                            Lunate
                            Ulna                              Radius



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