Page 607 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 607

RENEWABLE ENERGY
                                                       Anemometer
         Gearbox
             Oil cooler
                                  Wind vane
                    Generator

                                                         Service
                                                         crane



                                                                  WIND TURBINES IN A WIND FARM
                                                                  HOW A GENERATOR     Slip ring    Carbon
                                                                  WORKS               collects current   brush
                                                                                      from coil    collects
                                                                                                   current
                                                         North
                                                                                                   from slip
                                                         magnetic pole
                                                                                                   ring
                                                         Wire coil rotates
                                                         inside magnet
                                                         Wind or
                                                         water flow
                                                         through turbine
                                                         rotates shaft
                                          Hydraulic          South                       Moving the wire past a
                                          unit               magnetic pole               magnet makes a current
                                                                                         flow through it
                                                                     FIRST HALF TURN
                                      Electronic            North
                        Yaw ring      controller
                                                            magnetic pole
                                                         Coil makes
                                                         half  a turn
         Yaw control


                                                                                       Direction of  current
          SOLAR POWER                                                                  reverses every half  turn
                                                             South
                                                             magnetic pole
                  Antireflective
                  coating                          Electric           SECOND HALF TURN
                                 Glass  Electrons   current
                                        flow out   powers
                                        of  cell   external      Solar panel
          Sunlight                                 load          containing
                                                                 photovoltaic
                                                                 cells
          Contact
          grid

          N-type
          silicon
          Junction                                                                               Power
                                                                                                 lead-out
          P-type                                       Electrons                                 wires
          silicon                                      flow back
                                                       to cell
                                           Light knocks                                      Waterproof
          Back contact                     electrons out                                     cable
          grid                             of  atoms                                         connector
                     HOW A PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL WORKS                  SOLAR PANEL

                                                                                                        605
   602   603   604   605   606   607   608   609   610   611   612