Page 83 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - USA
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       i Washington        row houses, lining the north
       Square              side of St. Luke’s Place, date
                           from the 1850s. Poet Marianne
       Map C4.Greenwich Vil.  q W 4th St.  Moore lived here, and Theodore
                           Dreiser wrote his An American
       Now one of the city’s most   Tragedy at No. 16.
       vibrant open spaces,     The heart of the Village is
       Washington Square was once    Sheridan Square, where seven
       a marshland that was filled to   streets meet in a maze once
       form a park. Stanford White’s   known as “the mousetrap.”
       magnificent marble arch,   The Stonewall Inn, a gay bar
       completed in 1895, replaced    on Christopher Street, was
       a wooden version that marked   where a riot took place against
       the centenary of George   police harassment on June 27,   The beautiful building of
       Washington’s inauguration.    1969 – a landmark in the Gay   Whitney Museum
       In 1916, a group of artists led    Rights Movement.
       by John Sloan and Marcel     Jefferson Market Courthouse  Metropolitan Museum of Art
       Duchamp broke in, climbed   was built as a courthouse in   turned down her collection of
       atop the arch, and declared the   1877 and turned into a public   works by artists such as Bellows
       “free and independent republic   library in 1967. Opposite is   and Hopper. From 1966, the
       of Washington Square, the state   Patchin Place, a group of   Whitney was located on the
       of New Bohemia.” Today most    19th-century houses where   Upper East Side. It moved to
       of the buildings surrounding   playwright Eugene O’Neill and   the present building, designed
       the park are part of the New   poets John Masefield and    by Renzo Piano, in 2015.
       York University (NYU).  E. E. Cummings lived. North-    The sixth and seventh floors
                           west of Greenwich Village lies   showcase pieces from the
                           the fashionable Meatpacking   museum’s collection – there is
                           District, crammed with clubs,   not a permanent display, rather
                           bars, and restaurants.   a constant rotation of works.
                                               Temporary exhibitions occupy
                                               the first, fifth and eighth floors.
                           p Whitney Museum    Highlights include Alexander
                           Map C4. 99 Gansevoort St.    Calder's sculpture Circus
                           Tel (212) 570-3600. q 14 St.    (1926–31), and works
                           Open 10:30am–6pm Mon, Wed, Thu   by Edward Hopper,
                           & Sun, 10:30am–10pm Fri & Sat.   whose Early Sunday
                           Closed some public hols. & 7 ^   Morning (1930)depicts
                           8 0 = ∑ whitney.org  the emptiness of
                                               American city life.
                           The Whitney Museum show-    The Whitney
       Window on the corner of West 4th Street   cases an entire range of   Biennial, held in
       and Washington Square  American art of the 20th and   even years, is the
                           21st centuries in a spectacular   most signifi cant
       o Greenwich         modern setting. The museum   exhibition of
       Village             was founded in 1930 by   new trends in
                                                  American art.
                           sculptor Gertrude Vanderbilt
       Map C4. N of Houston St & S of 14th   Whitney after the
       St. q W 4th St–Washington Square,
       Christopher St–Sheridan Square, 8th St.
       Simply known as “the Village,”
       this crazy-quilt pattern of
       streets has been a bohemian
       haven and home to many
       celebrated writers, artists, and
       jazz musicians. Later, it became
       a popular gay district, which
       comes alive at night, when
       cafés, theaters, and clubs beckon
       at every turn. A stroll through
       its narrow old-fashioned lanes
       reveal charming row houses,
       hidden alleys, and leafy
       courtyards. The 15 Italianate    Pointed tower of “Old Jeff,” Greenwich Village




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