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84      NE W   Y ORK  CIT Y   &   THE  MID-A TLANTIC  REGION


       j Times Square                          Reservoir, it opened in 1911
                                               to immediate acclaim, despite
       Map D3. q 42nd St–Times Square.
       n 1560 Broadway (46th St),              having cost the city $9 million.
       8am–8pm daily. 8 noon Fri.              The architects’ genius is best seen
       ∑ timessquarenyc.org                    in the Main Reading Room, a vast
                                               paneled space as majestic as a
       Named for the New York Times            cathedral, extending almost two
       Tower, Times Square is the city’s       city blocks. Below it are 88 miles
       most famous intersection.               (140 km) of shelves, holding over
       Although the New York Times             seven million volumes. It takes
       has moved from its original             only minutes for the staff or a
       headquarters at the square’s            computerized dumbwaiter to
       southern end, the crystal ball still    supply any book. The Periodicals
       drops at midnight on New Year’s         Room holds 10,000 current
       Eve, as it has since the building       periodicals from 128 countries.
       opened with fanfare in 1906.            On its walls are murals by Richard
         Since 1899, when Oscar                Haas, honoring New York’s great
       Hammerstein built the Victoria          publishing houses. The original
       and Republic theaters, this has         library combined the collections
       also been the heart of the city’s       of John Jacob Astor and James
       theater district. The district’s   The New York Public Library’s atmospheric   Lenox. Its collections today
       trans formation in the 1990s led   Main Reading Room  range from Thomas Jefferson’s
       to the renovation of many               handwritten copy of the
       theaters, such as the New Victory   k The New York   Declaration of Independence
       and the New Ams terdam. Their   Public Library   to T.S. Eliot’s typed copy of “The
       produc tions, as well as the area’s     Waste Land.” More than 1,000
       bars and restaurants, attract   Map E3. 5th Ave & 42nd St. Tel (212)   queries are answered daily, using
       theatergoers each evening.  930-0830. q 42nd St–Grand Central.   the vast database of the CATNYP
         Old-world Broadway glamor   Open 10am–6pm Mon, Thu–Sat,   and LEO computer catalogs.
       rubs shoulders with modern   10am–8pm Tue & Wed, 1–5pm Sun.     This library is the hub of a
                           Closed public hols. 7 8 Lectures,
       entertainment in Times Square   workshops, readings: = ∑ nypl.org  network of 82 branches, with
       (see p98). MTV has its studios          nearly seven million users.
       here, and E-Walk is a vast   Architects Carrère and Hastings   Other well-known branches
       entertainment and retail   won the coveted job of   include the New York Public
       complex. Exciting structures,   designing New York’s main   Library for the Performing Arts
       such as the Bertelsmann   public library in 1897. The white   at the Lincoln Center (see p93)
       building and the minimalist   marble Beaux Arts edifice they   and the Schomburg Center
       Condé Nast offices, sit alongside   designed fulfilled the library’s   in Harlem. The latter is recog-
       the classic establishments, such   first director’s vision of a light,   nized as one of the leading
       as Sardi’s, the Paramount Hotel,   quiet, airy place, where millions   institutions focusing exclusively
       and the Baroque Lyceum Theater.  of books could be stored and   on African-American, African
       A lovely addition to Times   yet be available to readers as   Diaspora, and African
       Square are the pedestrian plazas,   promptly as possible. Built on   experiences. It hosts panel
       dotted with tables and chairs.  the site of the former Croton   events and movie screenings.
                       Midtown Manhattan   United Nations, founded in 1945, has its
                                            impressive headquaters on an 18-acre
                       Midtown Manhattan’s skyline is
                       graced with some of the city’s   (7-ha) site on the East River (see p86).
                       most spectacular towers and   Empire State Building
                       spires – from the familiar beauty    (see p83)
                       of the Empire State Building’s Art   The
                       Deco pinnacle to the dramatic      Tudor
                       wedge shape of Citigroup’s   Highpoint
                       modern headquarters. As the        City
                       shoreline progresses uptown, so
                       the architecture becomes more
                       varied; the United Nations
                       complex dominates a long stretch,
                       and then Beekman Place begins a
                       strand of exclusive residential
                       enclaves that offer the rich and
        Elevator door at the    famous some seclusion.
        Chrysler Building
       For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp122–4 and pp125–7



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     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     Catalogue template    “UK” LAYER
     (Source v2.6)
     Date 12th July 2013
     Size 125mm x 217mm
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