Page 285 - (DK) The Ultimate Visual Dictionary 2nd Ed.
P. 285

WEATHERING AND EROSION

        SECTION THROUGH A BARKHAN DUNE                   EXAMPLES OF SAND DUNES
                              Direction of  wind-                                                 Dune at
                              blown sand                 Wind        Crescent-shaped   Wind       right angle
        Strong                             Direction of    direction  dune            direction   to wind
        wind            Windward           sand movement
                        face
                                                Slip face
        Weak
        wind                                      Foreset
                                                  strata

                                                             BARKHAN DUNE            TRANSVERSE DUNE
                       Cross-bed set  Topset   Bottomset
                                    strata   strata
                                                        Wind        Point where sand   Wind
                                                        direction   ridges meet       direction  Parallel
        Canyon
                                                                                                   dunes
                            Wadi (dry wash)
                                     Mesa (flat-topped
                                     plateau)
                                           Talus (scree)
                                                              STAR DUNE             SEIF (LINEAR) DUNE
                                                      Butte (flat-topped mesa remnant)
                                                          Eroded arch
                                                            Residual hill on pediment
                                                                 Hamada (rock pavement)
                                                                      Rock pedestal
                                                                          Barkhan dune
                                                                               Parabolic dune
                                                                                      Transverse dune

                                                                                           Seif (linear) dune
                                                                                                 Inselberg
                                                                                                 (isolated,
                                                                                                 steep-sided
                                                                                                 hill)










      Playa
      (dry lake
      bed of  salt or
      desiccated clay)
                                                                                                Hard granite
             Faultline
                                                                                       Cuesta (asymmetric
             Freshwater lake                                                           ridge)
                                                                            Faultline
                   Fertile oasis
                                                                   Hard sandstone
             Deflation hollow created
             by wind erosion                             Hogback (steep ridge)
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