Page 441 - (DK) The Ultimate Visual Dictionary 2nd Ed.
P. 441

WATERCOLOR

                                            EXAMPLE OF A WATERCOLOR
                                       Burning of the Houses of Parliament, Turner, 1834
                                       Watercolor on paper, 11½ × 17½ in (29.2 × 44.5 cm)
           Transparent
           washes laid
             on top of                                                                        Transparent
            each other                                                                        washes allow
              to create                                                                       light to reflect
            tonal depth                                                                       off  the surface
                                                                                              of  the paper
                                                                                              to give a
                                                                                              luminous
                                                                                              effect


            Highlight
             scratched                                                                        Paper shows
              out with
                                                                                              through thin
             a scalpel
                                                                                              wash to
                                                                                              give flames
                                                                                              added
                                                                                              highlight
               Crowd
           painted with
            thin strokes
            laid over a
             pale wash

                         Undiluted paint applied, then partly
                         washed out, to create the impression of water           EXAMPLES OF
                                                                              WATERCOLOR PAPERS

                               EXAMPLES OF WASHES                                            SMOOTH-
                                                                                             TEXTURED
                                                                                              PAPER


                                                                                   MEDIUM-
                                                                                   TEXTURED
                                                                                    PAPER
        WASH OVER DRY BRUSH      GRADED WASH             DRY BRUSH
        Wash laid over paint     Strong wash applied     Undiluted paint dragged
        applied with dry brush   to tilted paper gives   across surface of paper
        gives two-tone effect    graded effect           gives broken effect
                                                                           ROUGH-
                                                                          TEXTURED
                               COLOR WHEEL OF WATERCOLOR PAINTS            PAPER
                                     Yellow (primary color)
                                                                Secondary colours
                                                                  made by mixing
                                                                  yellow and blue
        WET-IN-WET             Secondary colors
        Two diluted washes     made by mixing
        left to run together   red and yellow
        to give fused effect                                       Blue (primary color)


                                Red (primary color)               Secondary colors made by
                                                                  mixing blue and red
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