Page 447 - (DK) The Ultimate Visual Dictionary 2nd Ed.
P. 447

CALLIGRAPHY

                         EXAMPLES OF LETTERING STYLES                            CHINESE LETTERING

                Apex       Bowl          Curved
                                         stroke         Stem                                         Rice
                                                                                                     paper
           Inner
           counter    Stem                 Stem                   Arm
                                                                  Counter
                                                                                                     Broad
                                                                                                     brush
             Crossbar     Inner    Counter          Inner                                            stroke
                          counter                   counter
                                                                        Chinese
                                 ROMAN CAPITALS                         character
                                                                        meaning
                                Curved                                  long life
                      Ascender  stroke   Ear     Arch
             Cap line
             X line
                                                                      Crossbar
        Base
        line
        Descender
                                                                                       Artist’s stamped
        line
                      Serif       Neck                       Descender                 signature
       Height of  letter           ITALIC ROMAN                          ARTIST’S STAMP
       determined by                                               Stamp
       ladder of  nib
       widths                                                                           Stamped
                           Slightly pinched           Letter filled in                  signature
                           (curved) vertical          using brush                       of  the artist
                           stroke
                                                                   Ink pad
           Inner
           counter

                                                                              DRAWING BOARD

                                    Tail    Spine     Pointed
                                                      apex
                                     VERSAL
                           AN ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPT
      Style of  lettering
         called Gothic
          book script




      Large decorative                                                 Adjustable set   Blade with
         letter used to                                                square         parallel motion
            mark the
          opening of                                                                     EXAMPLES OF
            a chapter                                                Standard         CALLIGRAPHY PAPERS
                                                                     European paper
        Words written                                                Indian
          carefully by                                               handmade paper
              hand
                                                                     Flecked,
                                                                     tinted paper
                          Gold leaf          Grid lines provide
                                             guide to position of    Imitation
                                             words and pictures      parchment paper
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