Page 129 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 129

Europe


          Ireland


          Ratio: 1:2   Adopted: January 21, 1919   Usage: National and Civil

                 Green                                           Orange is for
              represents                                         the Protestant
             the Catholic                                        people
                 people







                                           White is for the union between
                                           Catholics and Protestants


                         After centuries of British rule, Ireland was split
                         in 1921, becoming the Free State (The Republic
                   5
             2%,!.$
             2%,!.$
            )2%,!.$2%,!.$  5NITED
                   +INGDOM
                         of Ireland) and the northern Six Counties.
          The Irish flag is modeled on that of   represents the Catholic majority;
          the French Tricolore. It was first flown   orange is for the Protestant minority
          by nationalists during their struggle   (originally supporters of William of
          for freedom from Britain in 1848,   Orange) and white is for peace
          a year of Europe-wide revolution.   between the two faiths.
          However, it was not until the Easter
          Rising of 1916 that it came to be   THE PRESIDENT’S STANDARD
                                                            T
                                                            T
          regarded as the national flag. It was   The flag of the President was
          officially confirmed in 1919 and was   introduced in 1945 and is based on
          written into the Constitution in  the ancient “Green Flag,” a traditional
          1937. The green coloring on the flag   symbol of Irish nationalism.

                                            T
                                            T
                             THE PRESIDENT’S STANDARD
                                                              The flag is similar
              The harp is said                                 to the quartering
              to be the harp of                               for Ireland on the
           Brian Boru, an 11th                                Royal Arms of the
                 century ruler                                 United Kingdom





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