Page 139 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 139

Europe


          Portugal


          Ratio: 2:3   Adopted: June 30, 1911   Usage: National and Civil




                The armillary                               Red represents
              sphere—an early                               revolution
              navigational tool






                                   Green represents a Portuguese
                                   explorer; King Henry the Navigator

          Europe
                 &RANCE  During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal
            2
            2
              5
            2
           0/2 5'!,      played a leading role in discovering the world
            24
              3PAIN
                         beyond Europe. It formed a republic in 1910.
          The present flag with red for      shield was first used  by King Sancho
          revolution and green for Portuguese  I. The five blue shields recall the
          exploration dates from 1910. The  victory of King Afonso Henriques
          central emblem is an armillary    over five Muslim princes. The red
          sphere, an early navigational     edge and castles are from the
          instrument, on which is the former   marriage of King Alfonso III to a
          royal arms of Portugal. The white  Spanish princess in 1252.





          EMBLEM OF PORTUGAL
                                                         This armillary sphere
                                                         and shields appear in the
             Five blue shields recall                    center of the Portuguese
                the victory of King                      coat of arms
                Afonso Henriques

                Gold castles on red                      The armillary sphere
               recall the marriage of                    recalls the importance of
              King Alfonso III to a                      Portuguese exploration
                 Spanish Princess                        of the globe


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