Page 144 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 144

Europe


          Malta


          Ratio: 2:3   Adopted: September 21, 1964    Usage: National

           The George Cross is                                  Red and white
             fimbriated with red                               were adapted from
                                                               the badge of the
                                                               Knights of Malta












          Europe
               )TALY          Malta was ruled successively by the Knights of
                   'REECE
                         St.John of Jerusalem, by Napoleon, and by Britain.
                 -!,4!
            4UNI NI NISIA
             UNI
                         It became independent in 1964.
          A key stronghold during the       medal was added to the shield in
          Crusades, much of the heraldry of   1943. It was awarded to the islanders
          Malta is influenced by the colors and  by King George VI of Britain for
          devices of the Knights of Malta.   heroism in World War II. In 1964,
          Their badge was the characteristic   the blue canton on which the cross
          Maltese cross and their arms was a   was originally placed was replaced by
          white cross on a red field. From these  a red fimbriation.
          colors came the red and white       The President’s flag, introduced in
          shield that was used during the   1988, has the shield on a blue field,
          colonial period. The George Cross   with a Maltese cross in each corner.



                                THE PRESIDENT’S FLAG
               The wreath of olive                       A gold mural crown
                and palm branches                        with a sally port and
                  represents peace                       eight turrets represents
                                                         fortifications of Valetta

                The Maltese cross                        The Shield of Malta



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