Page 147 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 147

Europe


          Switzerland


          Ratio: 1:1   Adopted: December 12, 1889   Usage:National and Civil

          The red field with                                The Swiss and Vatican
          a white cross was                                    flags are the only
          adapted from the flag                              square national flags
          of Schwyz, one of the
          original three cantons






                                           A white couped cross



          Europe
                 'ERMANY  In 1291, a small confederation was formed to resist
           &RANCE
                     TR
                   !USTRIA
                   !U
           37)4:%2,!.$:%2,!.$  Austrian rule, beginning modern Switzerland.
                  )TALY  More cantons joined up to 1815.
          The flag of Switzerland is one of the   distinguish the soldiers of the
          most typical European flags. In    Confederation from other soldiers,
          medieval times many European      and became the accepted flag of the
          states used a plain flag with a cross.  Confederation in 1480. It was not
                                            officially confirmed as the flag of
          AFLAG FOR THE CONFEDERATION       Switzerland until 1848 and it was last
          For many years, the separate cantons   regulated in 1889.
          of Switzerland had no one common    Apart from that of the Vatican, the
          flag, but were each represented by  Swiss flag is the only totally square
          their own flags. The present flag of   national flag. However, when used
          Switzerland, a white couped cross on   on the Swiss lakes it has the ratio of
          a red field, was based on that of   2:3; a practice adopted in 1941.
          Schwyz, one of the three original
          provinces which united into a     THE NATIONAL ARMS
          confederation against the Holy    The coat of arms is simply a shield in
          Roman Empire in 1291. It became   the form of the flag. It was officially
          accepted as the common badge of the  adopted in 1889. Every town or
          Confederation in 1339 at the Battle   commune in Switzerland has its own
          of Laupen, when it was used to    flag and coat of arms.



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