Page 44 - Off the Tourist Trail - 1000 Unexpected Travel Alternatives (Part 1 of 2)
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            ANCIENT AND HISTORICAL SIGHTS






                                              Tikal





                                vs Chichén Itzá


                                                                                                          ABOVE Tourists crowding around El Castillo, the largest
                                                                                                          pyramid at Chichén Itzá, Mexico
                   If you like your Mayan sites tame and manageable, Mexico’s Chichén Itzá fits the bill,
                   but if you prefer your ruins living, breathing, and vertigo-inducing, it has to be Tikal  FORGET
                                                                                                          CHICHÉN ITZÁ?


                                                             across the Plaza Mayor at the temple tops rising   THE BUILD-UP Iconic Chichén Itzá was
                    NEED TO KNOW                                                                          crowned one of the New Seven Wonders of
                                                             above the rain forest canopy.
                    LOCATION Tikal National                     Much of Tikal remains unexcavated, unlike   the World in 2007 (Tikal didn’t even make
                    Park is northeast of Flores   5*,"-                                                   the final) and is undoubtedly one of the
                    in the Petén region of                   Chichén Itzá, which was fully cleared in the 1930s   essential Mayan must-sees. The main temple of
                    northern Guatemala     'MPSFT  #&-*;&    and is all there, catalogued and on a plate. Tikal
                                    .&9*$0                                                                Kukulkán is particularly spectacular at the
                    VISITORS PER                             leaves much more to the imagination – its ancient
                    YEAR  Around 215,000                                                                  Equinox ceremonies of light and shadow.
                                        (6"5&. "- "          ruins are always keeping something back, whether
                    DAYTIME
                    TEMPERATURES      (VBUFNBMB   )0/%63"4   shrouded in dawn mist or covered in tropical foliage.   THE LETDOWN Chichén Itzá is just too
                    Jan: 82°F (28°C); Apr: 88°F   $JUZ       And when you’ve found yourself a spot in which to   accessible from Cancún to maintain any sort
                    (31°C); Jul: 86°F (30°C);
                    Oct: 84°F (29°C)  1BDJmD 0 DFBO  &- 4"-7"%03  sit and take it all in, Tikal allows you to believe that if   of mystery. The site is on the receiving end of a
                                                             you closed your eyes and drifted into a daydream,   long line of coaches morning and evening, so
                                                             you might open them again to find yourself in the   don’t expect a “real deal” experience – even
                                                                                                          climbing the pyramids is now forbidden.
                  If Tikal were a volcano, it would be on perpetual   midst of a Mayan ceremony; an ancient ball game,
                  amber alert. You tell yourself that nothing’s going   perhaps, or a shamanic ritual. It’s almost as though
                                                                                                          GOING ANYWAY? Make sure you stay
                  to happen while you’re there, but then again, once   the Maya had downed tools and left this, their
                                                                                                          overnight at one of the nearby hotels and arrive
                  in situ suddenly you aren’t so sure. Perhaps it’s the   largest city, hours before your arrival.  at the site at first light or in the late afternoon
                  incessant chattering, rustling wildlife, or the feeling   While Chichén Itzá provides the stage for Plácido   to beat the coachloads of tourists. As well as
                  that the on-site archaeologists are on the verge of   Domingo concerts, Tikal has played host since the   being crowded, it will be seriously hot around
                  unearthing something spectacular, but this ancient   1990s to sacred rituals and traditional festivals.   midday, so visiting at this time is best avoided.
                  site has the air of a place about to rumble into   During modern Mayan ceremonies, such as the anti-
                  action at any moment. Whereas better-known   Columbus Day gathering in October, huge fires are
                  Chichén Itzá can feel a little like a historical theme   lit in Plaza Mayor, and the spirits are recalled to this
                  park, Tikal’s winding jungle pathways and remote   once-powerful citadel, which to this day, although
                  location combine with its sheer scale to devastating   ruined, is a very long way from being spoiled.
                  hairs-on-the-back-of-your-neck effect.
                     At one time the epicenter of the Mayan    PRACTICAL INFORMATION
                  civilization, the city of Tikal dominated Mesoamerica
                  in the 6th century AD, during the region’s late Classic   Getting There and Around  from where it’s a 20-minute boat
                  period. The most impressive of Tikal’s structures are   Visiting Tikal entails a 7-hour bus   trip across Lake Petén Itzá to the
                                                               journey or a 45-minute flight from   four-cabin Ni’tun Lodge (www.
                  its six huge step pyramids, known as Temples I–VI,
                                                               Guatemala City to Flores, which   nitun.com), a charming,
                  some of which tower over 200 ft (61 m) above the   is in the steamy Petén area of   peaceful eco-retreat.
                  humble tourist. Yet the majesty of Tikal is apparent   northern Guatemala. Tikal is an   When to Go
                  wherever you are, whether you’re craning your   hour’s road journey from Flores.  Visit Dec–Feb, when mornings
                  neck upward, peering giddily downward, or gazing   Where to Eat  and nights are cool. Avoid Easter
                                                               There is plenty of choice in Flores   and Christmas, which can get
                                                               itself, where the cuisine tends to   busy, and May to September,
                                                               be international and more Tex-  the peak time for rain and
                                                               Mex than gourmet. Café Yaxha   mosquitoes.
                                                               (www.cafeyaxha.com) has a   Budget per Day for Two
                                                               decent menu as well as books   US$220 including
                                                               and photos on Mayan culture.  accommodations at Ni’tun
                                                               Where to Stay      Lodge, food, and travel to and
                                                               There are three hotels at Tikal   from Flores. Prices for Tikal tours
                                                               itself, all of which are pricy and   vary considerably and are best
                                                               often booked out by groups.   booked locally.
                                                               Avoid these and head to the   Website
                                                               picturesque island city of Flores,   www.visitguatemala.com
                  ABOVE Temple I and the Plaza Mayor, Tikal






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