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GL OSSAR Y      249

        mood, typically making them   endorphins         members of the same sex;    gynaecomastia
        feel persistently sad, dejected,   A hormone, released in the   also called homosexual.  Enlargement of a male’s
        and anxious.             brain, that lessens the feeling                  “breasts” due to a change
                                 of pain and improves    gender                   in hormone levels during
        desensitization          a person’s mood.        A combination of a person’s   puberty; often referred to
        The lessening of a person’s                      biological sex, gender   as “man boobs” or “moobs”.
        sensitivity and emotional   equality             expression, and gender identity.
        response to a negative    The state of being equal and                    heterosexism
        stimulus following       fair, such as all people having   gender dysphoria  The assumption that an
        frequent exposure to it.  the same rights regardless of   A condition in which an   individual is sexually attracted
                                 their race or religion.  individual feels that their   to people of the opposite sex.
        digital footprint                                biological sex does not
        A trail of digital data that    erection         match their gender identity.  heterosexual
        is a record of a person’s    The firm and enlarged state of               A person that is sexually
        online activity.         a penis when filled with blood,   gender expression  attracted to members of
                                 often caused by sexual arousal.  The way individuals present   the opposite sex; also known
        discrimination                                   themselves to society, through   as straight.
        Treating a person unfairly    erogenous zone     their appearance and behaviour.
        as a result of prejudice, for   A highly sensitive area of the            homophobia
        reasons including race, gender,    body that is packed with nerve   gender identity  Showing prejudice against
        or religion.             endings, and which can cause   The way individuals    people who are gay.
                                 sexual arousal when stimulated.  personally think, feel, and
        divorce                                          see themselves as a man,   homosexual
        The legal way of ending    extremism             woman, or other gender.   A person who is sexually
        of a marriage.           Having ideas and views that                      attracted to members of
                                 are extreme, or that differ   genitals           the same sex; also called gay.
        echo chamber             considerably from what most   A person’s external sexual
        A filtering system, such as that   people think to be correct    organs – the penis and testicles   hormone
        used on social media websites,   or reasonable.  of a male, and a female’s vulva.   A chemical (such as oestrogen
        whereby users are only exposed                                            or testosterone) produced by
        to select news and information   flaccid         germ cell                the body that controls and
        sources, based on their online   The state of the penis    An egg or a sperm.  regulates the activities of
        activity, that reinforce their   when soft and not erect.                 specific cells in the body.
        already-existing opinions.                       gestation
                                 fertilization           The period of time, from   hypothalamus
        ejaculation              The joining of germ cells    conception to birth, during   An area of the brain that
        The sudden discharge of    (a male sperm and female    which a baby develops inside    triggers puberty by releasing
        fluid from the genitals, usually   egg) to create a zygote –    a female’s uterus.  the GnRH hormone.
        as a result of sexual activity.  a cluster of cells that,
                                 over time, forms a baby.  gland                  identity
        emergency contraception                          An organ that produces and   The distinguishing qualities
        A hormone-based          firewall                releases chemicals, such as   and characteristics of a person,
        contraception that prevents   A digital security system that   hormones, into the body.   such as nationality, personality,
        pregnancy, used only after   protects a person’s computer                 gender, interests, and culture.
        protection has failed or   from unauthorized access,    grooming
        following unprotected sex.  such as from hackers.  When a person pretends to be   identity theft
                                                         someone or something that   The criminal act of obtaining
        emotion                  foreplay                they are not, in order to earn   and using another individual’s
        The body’s instinctive response   Intimate acts, such as kissing   trust and manipulate another   personal details.
        to something happening to or   and touching, between two   person into doing something.
        around a person.         individuals that stimulate sexual                implantat
                                 arousal, sometimes, but not   groping            When a fertilized egg attaches
        empathy                  always, before sex.     When a person touches    itself to the wall of the uterus.
        The ability to see things from                   someone else in a sexual way,
        another person’s perspective,   gay              over or under clothing, without   independence
        and to understand and share   Being sexually attracted to   their consent.   Freedom of actions and
        his or her emotions.







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