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MEDICAL HORRORS



        Welcome to the House of Horrors,
        where each room contains
        a scene of surgical ghastliness.
        Before pain-numbing
        anesthetics arrived in
        the 19th century, any
        procedure that involved
        cutting into the body was
        painful and was carried out
        as rapidly as possible. Even
        in the 20th century,
        gruesome but useless
        procedures such as
        ice-pick lobotomies                                                         1
        were still happening.




                                                                                                             THIS IS
         1   Hole in the head                                                                              GIVING ME A
                                                                                                            HEADACHE!
        Need relief from a bad migraine
        or a feeling of depression? Then
        try a procedure that dates
        back to the Stone Age.
        Trepanation involves
        using a flint tool to                                                                   HA! HA! THIS
        make a circular hole                                                                    WIlL COST
                                                                                                YOU AN ARM
        in the skull bone                                                                       AND A LEG!
        that exposes the
        brain and allows the
        “demons” causing
        the problem
        to escape.



         2   Amputation
        Saw at the ready, his patient
        strapped in place, this surgeon is
        poised to cut off the diseased arm. The                                     2
        operation will be painful, but he should be
        able to amputate the arm in under a minute.
        If blood loss isn’t great, and the wound doesn’t
        become infected, his patient may survive.


         3   New teeth

        The man in the chair has horrible tooth decay, the result
        of eating refined sugar, a new product in the 18th century.   4   Bloodletting
        His dentist removes rotten teeth and replaces them with
                                                                 This unfortunate woman is being bled by a surgeon. Why?
        “new” ones taken from executed criminals or dead paupers.
        These transplants won’t last and may also carry disease.   It was once believed that certain ailments were the result
                                                                 of having an “excess” of blood in the body. The remedy
                                                                 was bloodletting—cutting into a vein with a sharp knife
                                                                 and allowing the “excess” to flow out.
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                                           (c) 2011 Dorling Kindersley. All Rights Reserved.
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