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proclaimed capitale du   Most of the big names   frequent and fascinat-
          champagne and is home   are arranged along the   ing one-hour tours of its
          to many of the most   grand av de Champagne.   prestigious cellars, while
          illustrious Champagne   Moët & Chandon (%03 26   at nearby Mercier (%03
          houses. Beneath the   51 20 20; www.moet.com; 20   26 51 22 22; www.champagne
          streets are an astonish-  av de Champagne; adult incl   mercier.fr; 68-70 av de Cham-
          ing 110km of subterra-  1/2 glasses €23/28, 10-18yr   pagne; adult incl 1/2/3 glasses
          nean cellars, containing   €10; htours 9.30-11.30am   €14/19/22 Mon-Fri, €16/21/25
          an estimated 200 million   & 2-4.30pm Apr–mid-Nov,   Sat & Sun, 12-17yr €8; htours
          bottles of vintage bubbly.  9.30-11.30am & 2-4.30pm   9.30-11.30am & 2-4.30pm,
                             Mon-Fri mid-Nov–Mar) offers   closed mid-Dec–mid-Feb)



           CHAMPAGNE KNOW-HOW                                       FRANCE 13 CHAMPAGNE TASTER
           Types of Champagne
              » Blanc de Blancs Champagne made using only chardonnay grapes. Fresh and
           elegant, with very small bubbles and a bouquet reminiscent of ‘yellow fruits’ such as
           pear and plum.
              » Blanc de Noirs A full-bodied, deep golden Champagne made solely with black
           grapes (despite the colour). Often rich and refined, with great complexity and a
           long finish.
              » Rosé Pink Champagne (mostly served as an aperitif) with a fresh character and
           summer-fruit flavours. Made by adding a small percentage of red pinot noir to white
           Champagne.
              » Prestige Cuvée The crème de la crème of Champagne. Usually made with grapes
           from Grand Cru vineyards and priced and bottled accordingly.
              » Millésimé Vintage Champagne produced from a single crop during an
           exceptional year. Most Champagne is nonvintage.
           Sweetness
              » Brut Dry; most common style; pairs well with food.
              » Extra Sec Fairly dry but sweeter than Brut; nice as an aperitif.
              » Demi Sec Medium sweet; goes well with fruit and dessert.
              » Doux Very sweet; a dessert Champagne.
           Serving & Tasting
              » Chilling Chill Champagne in a bucket of ice for 30 minutes before serving. The
           ideal serving temperature is 7°C to 9°C.
              » Opening Grip the bottle securely and tilt it at a 45-degree angle facing away from
           you. Rotate the bottle slowly to ease out the cork – it should sigh, not pop.
              » Pouring Hold the flute by the stem at an angle and let the Champagne trickle
           gently into the glass – less foam, more bubbles.
              » Tasting Admire the colour and bubbles. Swirl your glass to release the aroma and
           inhale slowly before tasting the Champagne.



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