Page 31 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - New York City
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THE  HIST OR Y  OF  NE W   Y ORK  CIT Y      29


                       Flatiron Building     Where to See the Age
                       Overlooking Madison    of Extravagance
                       Square, where Broadway,   The Morgan Library (see pp160–61),
                       Fifth Avenue, and 23rd Street   once home to the legendary
                       meet, the 21-story tower    merchant
                       was one of the city’s first   banker Pierpont
                       skyscrapers (1902). Triangle-  Morgan, is a
                       shaped, it was dubbed the   good place
                       Flatiron Building (see p123).  to experience
                                             the city’s
                                             opulent past.
                                  Underlying steel   The Museum
                                  structure  of the City of
                                             New York also
                           Elaborate limestone   has period
                           facade            rooms (p195).
                                 Only 6 ft (185 cm)
                                 wide at the apex
                                 of triangle
                                                     Mark Twain’s Birthday
                                                      Twain (1835–1910),
                                                        whose 1873 novel
                                                        The Gilded Age
                                                        portrayed the
                                                        decadent lifestyle
                                                        of New Yorkers,
                                                        celebrated
                                                      his birthday
                                                    at Delmonico’s.
                                       Fashion City
                                       Lord & Taylor
                                     built a new store
                                      on Broadway’s
                                      Ladies’ Mile; 6th
                                     Avenue between
                                      14th and 23rd
                                    streets was known
                                      as Fashion Row.

                                                Palatial Living
                                                Fifth Avenue was lined with glorious
                                                mansions. When it was built in 1882,
                                                W. K. Vanderbilt’s Italianate palace at
                                                660 Fifth Avenue, was one of the
                                                farthest north.





         1897 Waldorf-Astoria   1898 Five   1913 Woolworth Building is world’s
       Hotel opens – the largest   boroughs merge    tallest; new Grand Central Terminal
           hotel in the world  to form world’s   opens; Harlem’s Apollo Theater opens
                      second-largest city
  1890        1895          1900         1905          1910
    1891 Carnegie   1900 Mayor Robert Van Wyck            1911 Triangle
    Hall opens  breaks ground for city’s first            Shirtwaist Factory
               subway with silver shovel  1903 Lyceum     fire kills 146
                                    Theater opens –       sweatshop workers;
                     1901 Macy’s opens   oldest Broadway   New York Public
                 Broadway department store  house still in use  Library completed




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