Page 138 - (DK) Super Shark Encyclopedia: And Other Creatures of the Deep
P. 138

WOLF OF



              THE SEA




               BLUE SHARK






             When sharks come together and work as a pack they
             can make a terrifying hunting team. Blue sharks live in
             the open ocean. To catch their favorite prey—schools
             of fish and squid—they use the same tactics as a wolf.
             Groups of blue sharks swim around a school so that the
             prey bunch closer together. They then sweep in to grab
             a mouthful. Blue sharks prefer lower temperatures than
             other reef sharks, but are found in oceans around the
             world. When they reach the tropics, they swim deeper
             to stay in cooler water.




                AT A GLANCE


                •  SIZE  7¼–12 ft (2.2–3.8 m) long  •  LOCATION  Worldwide except
                •  HABITAT  Mainly in the open   in the coldest polar waters; one of
                                              the most widespread of all sharks
                   ocean, but occasionally coming
                   near to coastlines; younger sharks   •  DIET  Mainly fish and squid of the
                   live in more coastal waters   open ocean

                              Narrow
                              lobes on tail        Long, conical snout









              STATS AND FACTS

              SWIMMING SPEED
                                           25 mph (40 km/h)
                                                       Blue sharks give birth
                       mph     10      20      30      to live young and have
                                                       some of the biggest
                       km/h     20        40       60  litters among sharks.

                                                                                    BLUE IN THE SEA
              GESTATION PERIOD
                                             9–12                                   The blue color of this shark
                                                                                    is a perfect disguise as it circles
                                                          RECORD LITTER SIZE
                       months    5        10       15                               a school of krill. Like many
                                                                                    sharks, it has a white underside,
                                                            13 5                    a feature that hides it from
                                                                                    anything looking up into the
                                                                                    sunlight from below.
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