Page 188 - (DK) Super Shark Encyclopedia: And Other Creatures of the Deep
P. 188

WIRED FOR



              SOUND




               SILKY SHARK






            It can be difficult to find a decent meal in the wide
            expanse of the open ocean. However, silky sharks can
            pick up low-pitched sounds and are especially good
            at detecting rumbles that are deeper than a bass drum.
            In the ocean these may signal that a feeding frenzy is
            nearby: rumbling sounds are made when lots of sharks
            gather at a kill and frantically chase and snap at their
            prey. Many sharks sense blood in the water—but silky
            sharks are also drawn to the sounds of other sharks
            eating, so they can get a share of the meal.




                AT A GLANCE


                •  SIZE  7½–11 ft (2.3–3.3 m) long  •  LOCATION  Worldwide in
                •  HABITAT  Warm waters, mainly    tropical oceans
                  of the open ocean, often near    •  DIET  Fish and squid
                  islands; younger sharks occur
                  in more coastal waters
                                                   Long, rounded
                                                          snout











              STATS AND FACTS

               HEARING RANGE   10–1,000 Hz (silky shark)
                                                        Silky sharks can hear
                        Hz   5,000  10,000  15,000 20,000  lower pitched (deeper)
                                                        sounds than humans,
                                                        which is why they are
                        Hz   5,000  10,000  15,000 20,000
                                                        so good at using sound
                                    20–20,000 Hz (human)
                                                        to hunt in the ocean.
               SOUND DETECTION DISTANCE
                        ft    400    800   1,200  1,800
                                                        PITCH MOST ATTRACTED TO
                        m   100   200   300   400  500
                                 max. 410–1,310 ft (125–400 m)
                                                           10-20
                                                                Hz

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