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Index              Chlamydomonas nivalis   Herschel Crater 42  Mysteries 58–59  Meteorological Institute   R–S
                           (snow algae) 50
                                                                 Polar regions 19, 24–25,
                                                                                  (Finland) 60
                                             Hesperia Planum 22
                           Chryse Planitia 20–21, 28,   Hesperian Age 22–23  33–35, 42–43, 46–47,   Meudon Observatory,
                           44, 46            Hipparchus 7        57, 60, 62–63    Paris 12          Reull Vallis 50
               A           Copernicus, Nicholas 8  Hourglass Sea 8  Rivers 44–45  Microscopic Imager 53  Rock Abrasion Tool 53
                                                                                                    Rome 6–7
                                                                 Rocks 28–29, 48–49,
                                                                                  “Ming the Merciless” 11
                           “Crowned Face” 59
                                             Huygens, Christiaan 8
        Acidalia Planitia 37, 59  Cydonia 59  Ice towers 50–51   60–61            “Mission to Mars” 11  Romulus and Remus 7
        Aelita, Queen of Mars 11             Instrument Deployment   Volcanoes 18–19, 22–23,   Moon 6, 13  Ross Island, Antarctica 51
        Africa 48–49           D–G            Device 52          32–33, 40–41, 46, 57,   Mount Erebus, Antarctica   Russell Crater 42
        Alabama 13                           Isidis Planitia 46, 54, 56  62–63    51                Sahara Desert 49
        Alba Patera 33, 41  Death Valley, Calif. 43  Italy 9     Water, Water Ice 22–23,   Mount Everest 32, 40  Saturn 6, 16–17
        Albor Tholus 46, 57  Deep Space Network   Ius Chasma 37  24–25, 46–47, 50–57,   Mount Olympus 19  Schiaparelli, Giovanni 9
        ALH 84001 Meteorite    (NASA) 20     Japan 55            62–63                              Schiaparelli Crater 22
         48–49             Deimos 18, 26–27  Jet Propulsion    “Mars Attacks” 11      N–P           Silvanus 7
        Allan Hills 49     Dollfus, Anduin 13  Laboratory (NASA) 14  Mars Climate Orbiter 55        Sojourner rover 28–29
        Almagest, The 7    Dolphin feature 59  Johnson, Lyndon B. 14  Mars Exploration   National Air and Space   Sojourner Truth 29
        Amazonian Age 22–23  “Eagle” (airplane) 60  Jupiter 6, 16–17  Program (NASA) 60  Administration   Solar System 6, 16–17, 32,
        Amazonis Planitia 22–23,   Eagle Crater 52–53  Kasei Valles 44  Mars Exploration rovers   (NASA) 13–15, 19,    36
         39                Earth 6,12,16–17,19,    Kazakhstan 56  52–53, 60–61    28–31, 52, 60–63  Southern Highlands 60
        Antarctic Search for   24–25, 33, 38, 40, 42–45,   Kennedy Space Center   Mars Express High-  Nefertiti profile 59  Soviets (Union of Soviet
         Meteorites 49     48–51, 59, 62–63   20, 28            Resolution Stereo   Neptune 16–17    Socialist Republics) 18,
        Antarctica 48–51   Egypt 6–7, 58–59  Kepler, Johannes 8  Camera 40, 57    Netherlands, The 8, 12  54
        Antoniadi, Eugéne 12  “El Capitan” 52–53  Kuiper, Gerard 12  Mars Express mission   NetLander 60  Soyuz/Fregat launcher
        Apollinarius Patera 41  Elysium Mons 33, 46  Libya 49   (ESA) 30, 40, 46–47, 54,   Nirgal 6  56
        Arabia Terra 22, 39, 42, 58  Elysium Planitia 39–41,    Lick Observatory (Calif.)    56–57  Nirgal Valles 19  Spirit Rover 52–53
        ARES (Aerial Regional-  57            9                Mars Express Orbiter    Noachian Age 22–23, 24,   Stickney Crater 27
         scale Environment   England 8       Lowell, Percival 9  56–57            44                Sun 6, 16–17, 54
         Study of Mars) 60  European Space Agency   Lowell Observatory 9  Mars Global Surveyor    Noachis Terra 22  Swift, Jonathan 26
        Ares Vallis 28–29  46, 54, 56                           30–34, 39, 42, 58–59  Noctis Labyrinthus 25,   Syria Planum 59
        Argyre Planitia 31, 33, 39  “Face on Mars” 58  M       Marshall Space Flight   36–37        Syrtis Major 59
        Aristotle 7        Finland 60                           Center (NASA) 13  North Africa 49
        Arizona 9, 53, 63  Florida 20, 28    Ma’adim Vallis 45  MARSIS (Mars Advanced   Nozomi orbiter (Japan)    T–Z
        Asteroid Belt 16   France 12–13, 48, 60  Mariner missions 14–15,   Radar for Subsurface   55
        Auqakuh Vallis 42  Gale Crater 39     30                and Ionic Sounding   Olympus Mons 19, 32–33,
        Australia 20       Gamma Ray         Mariner 4 14–15    Instruments) 56   40–41             Terra Cimeria 39
                           Spectrometer 31   Mariners 6 and 7 14–15  Marsnick missions   OMEGA Spectrometer 57  Terraforming 62–63
                                                                (Soviet) 54
             B–C           Germany 8,13, 60  Mariner 8 18      Mars Observer 55   Ophir Chasma 37   Tharsis Region 23, 33,
                                                                                                     36–37, 40–41, 46, 63
                           Gordon, Flash 10–11
                                             Mariner 9 18–19
                                                                                  Opportunity Rover 52–53
        Babylon 6          Gulliver’s Travels 26  Mars         Mars Odyssey 28–31,    Palomar Observatory 12  Twin Peaks 28
                                                                                                    Tyrrhena Patera 41
        Baikonur Cosmodrome   Gusev Crater 45, 52  Atmosphere 20–21,    46–47, 51  Phobos 18, 26–27, 54, 63  United States Naval
         (Kazakhstan) 56                       24–25, 30–31, 34–35,   Mars Orbiter Camera 27,   Phobos 1 & 2 (probes) 54
        Barnard, Edward 9       H–L            40–43, 55–57, 60,    31, 42–43, 58  Phoenicus Lacus 59  Observatory
                                                                                                     (Washington, D.C.)
        Beagle 2 (ESA) 54, 56–57               62–63           Mars Orbiter Laser   Phoenix Lander 60  26–27
        “Berry Bowl” 52–53  Hall, Angeline Stickney   Canal theories 8–9,    Altimeter 30–31, 47  Pickering, William H. 14  Utopia Planitia 46
        Biospheres 62–63   26–27               11–12, 34       Mars Pathfinder 28–30  “Planetary Surface   Valles Marineris 19, 25,
        Bonestell, Chesley 13  Hall, Asaph 26–27  Canyons 19, 36–37  Mars Polar Lander 55, 60  Environment” 62  32–33, 36–37, 45–47, 57
        Bradbury, Ray 10   “Happy Face” crater 39  Colonizing 62–63  Mars Science Laboratory   Planum Australe 33–34  Venus 6, 14, 16–17
        Braun, Wernher von 13  Har Décher 6   Craters 14–15, 22–23,   (NASA) 60   Planum Boreum 33–34  Viking missions 20–21,
        Burroughs, Edgar Rice 11  Harvard Observatory 27  26, 38–39  Mauna Kea 32, 40  Pluto 16–17   30, 59
        California 9,12, 20, 43, 48  Hawaii 32, 40  Dunes 42–43  “Mazatzal” 53    Poland 8          Viking 1 and 2 20–21, 34
        Candor Chasma 37   Hecates Tholus 46  Life, Search for 14,    Melas Chasma 37  Prometheus impact basin   War of the Worlds 10
        Cape Canaveral 30  Hellas Planitia 25, 33, 38,   15–16, 48–53, 56  Mercury 6, 16–17  34     Welles, Orson 10
        Ceraunius Tholus 41  40–41, 46, 50–51  Meteorites 22–23,    Meridiani Planum 52  Ptolemy, Claudius 6–8  Wells, H. G. 10
        Chasma Boreale 43  Hematite 7          38–39, 48–49    “Meteorite Hills” 49
                           Herschel, William 8  Moons 18, 26–27, 54                                 Yemen 45
        Acknowledgments
        Media Projects, Inc. and DK Publishing, Inc.,   © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS: 8cb,   Adrian Lark, www.mars3d.com: 4clb, 33tra,   MSSS/JPL/NASA Artwork by JP Levasseur:
        offer grateful thanks to: Tony Reichhardt   10cl; © David Lees/CORBIS: 64cl; © Gianni   33trb, 33c. David Lauterbach,    59bl; MSSS/JPL/NASA Taken from
        of Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine;   Dagli Orti/CORBIS: 7tl; © Gabe    www.lightworld.net: 62b. Los Alamos   Metaresearch.org: 59cl; National Space Science
        Dr. Robert H. van Ghent of the Institute of   Palmer/CORBIS: 69cl; © Enzo & Paolo   National Laboratory: 47tl. Courtesy of the   Data Center/NASA: 4tl, 54tr, 54bl, 61c.
        Mathematics and Natural Sciences in Utrecht,   Ragazzini/CORBIS: 6b; © NASA/Roger   Lowell Observatory: 9bl, 9cr. Lunar and   National Oceanic and Atmospheric
        The Netherlands; Ron Miller; Kees Veenenbos;   Ressmeyer/CORBIS: 23cr; © Bill Ross/CORBIS:   Planetary Institute: 34bl. Photo courtesy of   Administration/Department of Commerce:
        Dr. William K. Hartmann and Kathleen   68c; © Joseph Sohm, ChromoSohm    Lunar Planetary Library: 12ca, 45cr. Teemu   4lca, 25bl. © A. Tayfun Oner: 26lb, 26la Sahara
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        Tucson, Arizona; and Jennifer Seitz of NASA.  Underwood & Underwood/CORBIS: 11tr, 11cr.   60cl. Courtesy Marilynn Flynn: 25br, 27br.   SaharaMet: 49tr. Science Photo Library: 8br.
                                    Brian Duval, courtesy Lynn Rothschild: 4cr,   Walter Meyers,    Don Davis for SETI Institute: 48b. University
        Photography and Art Credits  50cb. A Princess of Mars cover art courtesy of   www.arcadiastreet.com/cgvistas: 26b. Courtesy   of California/Lick Observatory: 9br. Courtesy
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        Inc.: 10tr. British Astronomical Association,   Permission: 11tl. Copyright ESA: 54br, 56cl,   70br. Photograph courtesy Ron Miller: 51tr.   Kees Veenenbos www.space4case.com The
        Mars Section: 12tr. James Burmester: 17c, 18tr,   56cr, 56bl, 56br, 57 All, 70tl, 71tr; ESA 2001,   Mount Erebus Volcano Observatory, N.M.   Netherlands, data: The MOLA science team:
        22tr, 27c, 30br, 40c, 41t, 46bl. Ben Bussey: 49bl.   Illustration by Medialab: 24tl, 56tr; ESA-D.   Tech.: 51cl. Musée de l’air et de l’espace: 13tr.   3, 22b, 24b, 34cr, 37tl, 37br, 39b, 40b, 44tr, 64–65
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        of Technology: 12bl. California Space   Neukum): 40tl, 50bl. Eugène Antoniadi, la   25cr, 28cr, 29tr, 35t, 37c, 45tl, 46cl, 49cl, 60cr, 61tr,   background; Kees Veenenbos/NASA: 2c,
        Institute: 49cr, 49br, 55tl. Stanimir    planète Mars: 12tc. Ken Fair/Electricolive.com:   61b, 66 background, 69b, 71tl, 71c; NASA GSFC:   22c, 46tl.
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        12br. Michael Carroll Art: 63tr; Michael   Courtesy Calvin J. Hamilton    NASA JPL: 2tc, 2tr, 4br, 14tl, 15tr, 20tl, 20cl, 20lb,   Cover Credits:
        Carroll/Space Science Institute: 36cr. ©   www.solarviews.com: 14c, 25tcl, 25tc, 25tr, 41cr,   20b, 23c,28t, 28cl, 28b, 29c, 31c, 31b, 31br, 32,   Julian Baum: cover tr. Ben Bussey: back cover
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